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lightningnetwork / lnd / 12199391122

06 Dec 2024 01:10PM UTC coverage: 49.807% (-9.1%) from 58.933%
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Merge pull request #9337 from Guayaba221/patch-1

chore: fix typo in ruby.md

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89.27
/graph/db/graph_cache.go
1
package graphdb
2

3
import (
4
        "fmt"
5
        "sync"
6

7
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil"
8
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/graph/db/models"
9
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/kvdb"
10
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
11
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/routing/route"
12
)
13

14
// GraphCacheNode is an interface for all the information the cache needs to know
15
// about a lightning node.
16
type GraphCacheNode interface {
17
        // PubKey is the node's public identity key.
18
        PubKey() route.Vertex
19

20
        // Features returns the node's p2p features.
21
        Features() *lnwire.FeatureVector
22

23
        // ForEachChannel iterates through all channels of a given node,
24
        // executing the passed callback with an edge info structure and the
25
        // policies of each end of the channel. The first edge policy is the
26
        // outgoing edge *to* the connecting node, while the second is the
27
        // incoming edge *from* the connecting node. If the callback returns an
28
        // error, then the iteration is halted with the error propagated back up
29
        // to the caller.
30
        ForEachChannel(kvdb.RTx,
31
                func(kvdb.RTx, *models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
32
                        *models.ChannelEdgePolicy,
33
                        *models.ChannelEdgePolicy) error) error
34
}
35

36
// DirectedChannel is a type that stores the channel information as seen from
37
// one side of the channel.
38
type DirectedChannel struct {
39
        // ChannelID is the unique identifier of this channel.
40
        ChannelID uint64
41

42
        // IsNode1 indicates if this is the node with the smaller public key.
43
        IsNode1 bool
44

45
        // OtherNode is the public key of the node on the other end of this
46
        // channel.
47
        OtherNode route.Vertex
48

49
        // Capacity is the announced capacity of this channel in satoshis.
50
        Capacity btcutil.Amount
51

52
        // OutPolicySet is a boolean that indicates whether the node has an
53
        // outgoing policy set. For pathfinding only the existence of the policy
54
        // is important to know, not the actual content.
55
        OutPolicySet bool
56

57
        // InPolicy is the incoming policy *from* the other node to this node.
58
        // In path finding, we're walking backward from the destination to the
59
        // source, so we're always interested in the edge that arrives to us
60
        // from the other node.
61
        InPolicy *models.CachedEdgePolicy
62

63
        // Inbound fees of this node.
64
        InboundFee lnwire.Fee
65
}
66

67
// DeepCopy creates a deep copy of the channel, including the incoming policy.
68
func (c *DirectedChannel) DeepCopy() *DirectedChannel {
4✔
69
        channelCopy := *c
4✔
70

4✔
71
        if channelCopy.InPolicy != nil {
8✔
72
                inPolicyCopy := *channelCopy.InPolicy
4✔
73
                channelCopy.InPolicy = &inPolicyCopy
4✔
74

4✔
75
                // The fields for the ToNode can be overwritten by the path
4✔
76
                // finding algorithm, which is why we need a deep copy in the
4✔
77
                // first place. So we always start out with nil values, just to
4✔
78
                // be sure they don't contain any old data.
4✔
79
                channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodePubKey = nil
4✔
80
                channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodeFeatures = nil
4✔
81
        }
4✔
82

83
        return &channelCopy
4✔
84
}
85

86
// GraphCache is a type that holds a minimal set of information of the public
87
// channel graph that can be used for pathfinding.
88
type GraphCache struct {
89
        nodeChannels map[route.Vertex]map[uint64]*DirectedChannel
90
        nodeFeatures map[route.Vertex]*lnwire.FeatureVector
91

92
        mtx sync.RWMutex
93
}
94

95
// NewGraphCache creates a new graphCache.
96
func NewGraphCache(preAllocNumNodes int) *GraphCache {
4✔
97
        return &GraphCache{
4✔
98
                nodeChannels: make(
4✔
99
                        map[route.Vertex]map[uint64]*DirectedChannel,
4✔
100
                        // A channel connects two nodes, so we can look it up
4✔
101
                        // from both sides, meaning we get double the number of
4✔
102
                        // entries.
4✔
103
                        preAllocNumNodes*2,
4✔
104
                ),
4✔
105
                nodeFeatures: make(
4✔
106
                        map[route.Vertex]*lnwire.FeatureVector,
4✔
107
                        preAllocNumNodes,
4✔
108
                ),
4✔
109
        }
4✔
110
}
4✔
111

112
// Stats returns statistics about the current cache size.
113
func (c *GraphCache) Stats() string {
4✔
114
        c.mtx.RLock()
4✔
115
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
4✔
116

4✔
117
        numChannels := 0
4✔
118
        for node := range c.nodeChannels {
8✔
119
                numChannels += len(c.nodeChannels[node])
4✔
120
        }
4✔
121
        return fmt.Sprintf("num_node_features=%d, num_nodes=%d, "+
4✔
122
                "num_channels=%d", len(c.nodeFeatures), len(c.nodeChannels),
4✔
123
                numChannels)
4✔
124
}
125

126
// AddNodeFeatures adds a graph node and its features to the cache.
127
func (c *GraphCache) AddNodeFeatures(node GraphCacheNode) {
4✔
128
        nodePubKey := node.PubKey()
4✔
129

4✔
130
        // Only hold the lock for a short time. The `ForEachChannel()` below is
4✔
131
        // possibly slow as it has to go to the backend, so we can unlock
4✔
132
        // between the calls. And the AddChannel() method will acquire its own
4✔
133
        // lock anyway.
4✔
134
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
135
        c.nodeFeatures[nodePubKey] = node.Features()
4✔
136
        c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
137
}
4✔
138

139
// AddNode adds a graph node, including all the (directed) channels of that
140
// node.
141
func (c *GraphCache) AddNode(tx kvdb.RTx, node GraphCacheNode) error {
4✔
142
        c.AddNodeFeatures(node)
4✔
143

4✔
144
        return node.ForEachChannel(
4✔
145
                tx, func(tx kvdb.RTx, info *models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
4✔
146
                        outPolicy *models.ChannelEdgePolicy,
4✔
147
                        inPolicy *models.ChannelEdgePolicy) error {
8✔
148

4✔
149
                        c.AddChannel(info, outPolicy, inPolicy)
4✔
150

4✔
151
                        return nil
4✔
152
                },
4✔
153
        )
154
}
155

156
// AddChannel adds a non-directed channel, meaning that the order of policy 1
157
// and policy 2 does not matter, the directionality is extracted from the info
158
// and policy flags automatically. The policy will be set as the outgoing policy
159
// on one node and the incoming policy on the peer's side.
160
func (c *GraphCache) AddChannel(info *models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
161
        policy1 *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, policy2 *models.ChannelEdgePolicy) {
4✔
162

4✔
163
        if info == nil {
4✔
164
                return
×
165
        }
×
166

167
        if policy1 != nil && policy1.IsDisabled() &&
4✔
168
                policy2 != nil && policy2.IsDisabled() {
8✔
169

4✔
170
                return
4✔
171
        }
4✔
172

173
        // Create the edge entry for both nodes.
174
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
175
        c.updateOrAddEdge(info.NodeKey1Bytes, &DirectedChannel{
4✔
176
                ChannelID: info.ChannelID,
4✔
177
                IsNode1:   true,
4✔
178
                OtherNode: info.NodeKey2Bytes,
4✔
179
                Capacity:  info.Capacity,
4✔
180
        })
4✔
181
        c.updateOrAddEdge(info.NodeKey2Bytes, &DirectedChannel{
4✔
182
                ChannelID: info.ChannelID,
4✔
183
                IsNode1:   false,
4✔
184
                OtherNode: info.NodeKey1Bytes,
4✔
185
                Capacity:  info.Capacity,
4✔
186
        })
4✔
187
        c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
188

4✔
189
        // The policy's node is always the to_node. So if policy 1 has to_node
4✔
190
        // of node 2 then we have the policy 1 as seen from node 1.
4✔
191
        if policy1 != nil {
8✔
192
                fromNode, toNode := info.NodeKey1Bytes, info.NodeKey2Bytes
4✔
193
                if policy1.ToNode != info.NodeKey2Bytes {
8✔
194
                        fromNode, toNode = toNode, fromNode
4✔
195
                }
4✔
196
                isEdge1 := policy1.ChannelFlags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0
4✔
197
                c.UpdatePolicy(policy1, fromNode, toNode, isEdge1)
4✔
198
        }
199
        if policy2 != nil {
8✔
200
                fromNode, toNode := info.NodeKey2Bytes, info.NodeKey1Bytes
4✔
201
                if policy2.ToNode != info.NodeKey1Bytes {
8✔
202
                        fromNode, toNode = toNode, fromNode
4✔
203
                }
4✔
204
                isEdge1 := policy2.ChannelFlags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0
4✔
205
                c.UpdatePolicy(policy2, fromNode, toNode, isEdge1)
4✔
206
        }
207
}
208

209
// updateOrAddEdge makes sure the edge information for a node is either updated
210
// if it already exists or is added to that node's list of channels.
211
func (c *GraphCache) updateOrAddEdge(node route.Vertex, edge *DirectedChannel) {
4✔
212
        if len(c.nodeChannels[node]) == 0 {
8✔
213
                c.nodeChannels[node] = make(map[uint64]*DirectedChannel)
4✔
214
        }
4✔
215

216
        c.nodeChannels[node][edge.ChannelID] = edge
4✔
217
}
218

219
// UpdatePolicy updates a single policy on both the from and to node. The order
220
// of the from and to node is not strictly important. But we assume that a
221
// channel edge was added beforehand so that the directed channel struct already
222
// exists in the cache.
223
func (c *GraphCache) UpdatePolicy(policy *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, fromNode,
224
        toNode route.Vertex, edge1 bool) {
4✔
225

4✔
226
        // Extract inbound fee if possible and available. If there is a decoding
4✔
227
        // error, ignore this policy.
4✔
228
        var inboundFee lnwire.Fee
4✔
229
        _, err := policy.ExtraOpaqueData.ExtractRecords(&inboundFee)
4✔
230
        if err != nil {
4✔
231
                return
×
232
        }
×
233

234
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
235
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
236

4✔
237
        updatePolicy := func(nodeKey route.Vertex) {
8✔
238
                if len(c.nodeChannels[nodeKey]) == 0 {
4✔
239
                        return
×
240
                }
×
241

242
                channel, ok := c.nodeChannels[nodeKey][policy.ChannelID]
4✔
243
                if !ok {
4✔
244
                        return
×
245
                }
×
246

247
                // Edge 1 is defined as the policy for the direction of node1 to
248
                // node2.
249
                switch {
4✔
250
                // This is node 1, and it is edge 1, so this is the outgoing
251
                // policy for node 1.
252
                case channel.IsNode1 && edge1:
4✔
253
                        channel.OutPolicySet = true
4✔
254
                        channel.InboundFee = inboundFee
4✔
255

256
                // This is node 2, and it is edge 2, so this is the outgoing
257
                // policy for node 2.
258
                case !channel.IsNode1 && !edge1:
4✔
259
                        channel.OutPolicySet = true
4✔
260
                        channel.InboundFee = inboundFee
4✔
261

262
                // The other two cases left mean it's the inbound policy for the
263
                // node.
264
                default:
4✔
265
                        channel.InPolicy = models.NewCachedPolicy(policy)
4✔
266
                }
267
        }
268

269
        updatePolicy(fromNode)
4✔
270
        updatePolicy(toNode)
4✔
271
}
272

273
// RemoveNode completely removes a node and all its channels (including the
274
// peer's side).
275
func (c *GraphCache) RemoveNode(node route.Vertex) {
4✔
276
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
277
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
278

4✔
279
        delete(c.nodeFeatures, node)
4✔
280

4✔
281
        // First remove all channels from the other nodes' lists.
4✔
282
        for _, channel := range c.nodeChannels[node] {
4✔
283
                c.removeChannelIfFound(channel.OtherNode, channel.ChannelID)
×
284
        }
×
285

286
        // Then remove our whole node completely.
287
        delete(c.nodeChannels, node)
4✔
288
}
289

290
// RemoveChannel removes a single channel between two nodes.
291
func (c *GraphCache) RemoveChannel(node1, node2 route.Vertex, chanID uint64) {
4✔
292
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
293
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
294

4✔
295
        // Remove that one channel from both sides.
4✔
296
        c.removeChannelIfFound(node1, chanID)
4✔
297
        c.removeChannelIfFound(node2, chanID)
4✔
298
}
4✔
299

300
// removeChannelIfFound removes a single channel from one side.
301
func (c *GraphCache) removeChannelIfFound(node route.Vertex, chanID uint64) {
4✔
302
        if len(c.nodeChannels[node]) == 0 {
8✔
303
                return
4✔
304
        }
4✔
305

306
        delete(c.nodeChannels[node], chanID)
4✔
307
}
308

309
// UpdateChannel updates the channel edge information for a specific edge. We
310
// expect the edge to already exist and be known. If it does not yet exist, this
311
// call is a no-op.
312
func (c *GraphCache) UpdateChannel(info *models.ChannelEdgeInfo) {
4✔
313
        c.mtx.Lock()
4✔
314
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
4✔
315

4✔
316
        if len(c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey1Bytes]) == 0 ||
4✔
317
                len(c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey2Bytes]) == 0 {
4✔
318

×
319
                return
×
320
        }
×
321

322
        channel, ok := c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey1Bytes][info.ChannelID]
4✔
323
        if ok {
8✔
324
                // We only expect to be called when the channel is already
4✔
325
                // known.
4✔
326
                channel.Capacity = info.Capacity
4✔
327
                channel.OtherNode = info.NodeKey2Bytes
4✔
328
        }
4✔
329

330
        channel, ok = c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey2Bytes][info.ChannelID]
4✔
331
        if ok {
8✔
332
                channel.Capacity = info.Capacity
4✔
333
                channel.OtherNode = info.NodeKey1Bytes
4✔
334
        }
4✔
335
}
336

337
// getChannels returns a copy of the passed node's channels or nil if there
338
// isn't any.
339
func (c *GraphCache) getChannels(node route.Vertex) []*DirectedChannel {
4✔
340
        c.mtx.RLock()
4✔
341
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
4✔
342

4✔
343
        channels, ok := c.nodeChannels[node]
4✔
344
        if !ok {
8✔
345
                return nil
4✔
346
        }
4✔
347

348
        features, ok := c.nodeFeatures[node]
4✔
349
        if !ok {
8✔
350
                // If the features were set to nil explicitly, that's fine here.
4✔
351
                // The router will overwrite the features of the destination
4✔
352
                // node with those found in the invoice if necessary. But if we
4✔
353
                // didn't yet get a node announcement we want to mimic the
4✔
354
                // behavior of the old DB based code that would always set an
4✔
355
                // empty feature vector instead of leaving it nil.
4✔
356
                features = lnwire.EmptyFeatureVector()
4✔
357
        }
4✔
358

359
        toNodeCallback := func() route.Vertex {
8✔
360
                return node
4✔
361
        }
4✔
362

363
        i := 0
4✔
364
        channelsCopy := make([]*DirectedChannel, len(channels))
4✔
365
        for _, channel := range channels {
8✔
366
                // We need to copy the channel and policy to avoid it being
4✔
367
                // updated in the cache if the path finding algorithm sets
4✔
368
                // fields on it (currently only the ToNodeFeatures of the
4✔
369
                // policy).
4✔
370
                channelCopy := channel.DeepCopy()
4✔
371
                if channelCopy.InPolicy != nil {
8✔
372
                        channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodePubKey = toNodeCallback
4✔
373
                        channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodeFeatures = features
4✔
374
                }
4✔
375

376
                channelsCopy[i] = channelCopy
4✔
377
                i++
4✔
378
        }
379

380
        return channelsCopy
4✔
381
}
382

383
// ForEachChannel invokes the given callback for each channel of the given node.
384
func (c *GraphCache) ForEachChannel(node route.Vertex,
385
        cb func(channel *DirectedChannel) error) error {
4✔
386

4✔
387
        // Obtain a copy of the node's channels. We need do this in order to
4✔
388
        // avoid deadlocks caused by interaction with the graph cache, channel
4✔
389
        // state and the graph database from multiple goroutines. This snapshot
4✔
390
        // is only used for path finding where being stale is acceptable since
4✔
391
        // the real world graph and our representation may always become
4✔
392
        // slightly out of sync for a short time and the actual channel state
4✔
393
        // is stored separately.
4✔
394
        channels := c.getChannels(node)
4✔
395
        for _, channel := range channels {
8✔
396
                if err := cb(channel); err != nil {
4✔
397
                        return err
×
398
                }
×
399
        }
400

401
        return nil
4✔
402
}
403

404
// ForEachNode iterates over the adjacency list of the graph, executing the
405
// call back for each node and the set of channels that emanate from the given
406
// node.
407
//
408
// NOTE: This method should be considered _read only_, the channels or nodes
409
// passed in MUST NOT be modified.
410
func (c *GraphCache) ForEachNode(cb func(node route.Vertex,
411
        channels map[uint64]*DirectedChannel) error) error {
×
412

×
413
        c.mtx.RLock()
×
414
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
×
415

×
416
        for node, channels := range c.nodeChannels {
×
417
                // We don't make a copy here since this is a read-only RPC
×
418
                // call. We also don't need the node features either for this
×
419
                // call.
×
420
                if err := cb(node, channels); err != nil {
×
421
                        return err
×
422
                }
×
423
        }
424

425
        return nil
×
426
}
427

428
// GetFeatures returns the features of the node with the given ID. If no
429
// features are known for the node, an empty feature vector is returned.
430
func (c *GraphCache) GetFeatures(node route.Vertex) *lnwire.FeatureVector {
4✔
431
        c.mtx.RLock()
4✔
432
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
4✔
433

4✔
434
        features, ok := c.nodeFeatures[node]
4✔
435
        if !ok || features == nil {
8✔
436
                // The router expects the features to never be nil, so we return
4✔
437
                // an empty feature set instead.
4✔
438
                return lnwire.EmptyFeatureVector()
4✔
439
        }
4✔
440

441
        return features
4✔
442
}
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