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lightningnetwork / lnd / 14277115115

05 Apr 2025 01:43AM UTC coverage: 58.056% (-11.0%) from 69.04%
14277115115

Pull #9670

github

web-flow
Merge a7e89c130 into f0ea5bf3b
Pull Request #9670: build: bump version to v0.19.0 rc2

96191 of 165688 relevant lines covered (58.06%)

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77.08
/graph/db/graph_cache.go
1
package graphdb
2

3
import (
4
        "fmt"
5
        "sync"
6

7
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil"
8
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/graph/db/models"
9
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
10
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/routing/route"
11
)
12

13
// DirectedChannel is a type that stores the channel information as seen from
14
// one side of the channel.
15
type DirectedChannel struct {
16
        // ChannelID is the unique identifier of this channel.
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        ChannelID uint64
18

19
        // IsNode1 indicates if this is the node with the smaller public key.
20
        IsNode1 bool
21

22
        // OtherNode is the public key of the node on the other end of this
23
        // channel.
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        OtherNode route.Vertex
25

26
        // Capacity is the announced capacity of this channel in satoshis.
27
        Capacity btcutil.Amount
28

29
        // OutPolicySet is a boolean that indicates whether the node has an
30
        // outgoing policy set. For pathfinding only the existence of the policy
31
        // is important to know, not the actual content.
32
        OutPolicySet bool
33

34
        // InPolicy is the incoming policy *from* the other node to this node.
35
        // In path finding, we're walking backward from the destination to the
36
        // source, so we're always interested in the edge that arrives to us
37
        // from the other node.
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        InPolicy *models.CachedEdgePolicy
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40
        // Inbound fees of this node.
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        InboundFee lnwire.Fee
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}
43

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// DeepCopy creates a deep copy of the channel, including the incoming policy.
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func (c *DirectedChannel) DeepCopy() *DirectedChannel {
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        channelCopy := *c
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        if channelCopy.InPolicy != nil {
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                inPolicyCopy := *channelCopy.InPolicy
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                channelCopy.InPolicy = &inPolicyCopy
2✔
51

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52
                // The fields for the ToNode can be overwritten by the path
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53
                // finding algorithm, which is why we need a deep copy in the
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54
                // first place. So we always start out with nil values, just to
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55
                // be sure they don't contain any old data.
2✔
56
                channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodePubKey = nil
2✔
57
                channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodeFeatures = nil
2✔
58
        }
2✔
59

60
        return &channelCopy
2✔
61
}
62

63
// GraphCache is a type that holds a minimal set of information of the public
64
// channel graph that can be used for pathfinding.
65
type GraphCache struct {
66
        nodeChannels map[route.Vertex]map[uint64]*DirectedChannel
67
        nodeFeatures map[route.Vertex]*lnwire.FeatureVector
68

69
        mtx sync.RWMutex
70
}
71

72
// NewGraphCache creates a new graphCache.
73
func NewGraphCache(preAllocNumNodes int) *GraphCache {
2✔
74
        return &GraphCache{
2✔
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                nodeChannels: make(
2✔
76
                        map[route.Vertex]map[uint64]*DirectedChannel,
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                        // A channel connects two nodes, so we can look it up
2✔
78
                        // from both sides, meaning we get double the number of
2✔
79
                        // entries.
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80
                        preAllocNumNodes*2,
2✔
81
                ),
2✔
82
                nodeFeatures: make(
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83
                        map[route.Vertex]*lnwire.FeatureVector,
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84
                        preAllocNumNodes,
2✔
85
                ),
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86
        }
2✔
87
}
2✔
88

89
// Stats returns statistics about the current cache size.
90
func (c *GraphCache) Stats() string {
2✔
91
        c.mtx.RLock()
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92
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
2✔
93

2✔
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        numChannels := 0
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        for node := range c.nodeChannels {
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                numChannels += len(c.nodeChannels[node])
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97
        }
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98
        return fmt.Sprintf("num_node_features=%d, num_nodes=%d, "+
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                "num_channels=%d", len(c.nodeFeatures), len(c.nodeChannels),
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100
                numChannels)
2✔
101
}
102

103
// AddNodeFeatures adds a graph node and its features to the cache.
104
func (c *GraphCache) AddNodeFeatures(node route.Vertex,
105
        features *lnwire.FeatureVector) {
2✔
106

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107
        c.mtx.Lock()
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108
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
2✔
109

2✔
110
        c.nodeFeatures[node] = features
2✔
111
}
2✔
112

113
// AddChannel adds a non-directed channel, meaning that the order of policy 1
114
// and policy 2 does not matter, the directionality is extracted from the info
115
// and policy flags automatically. The policy will be set as the outgoing policy
116
// on one node and the incoming policy on the peer's side.
117
func (c *GraphCache) AddChannel(info *models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
118
        policy1 *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, policy2 *models.ChannelEdgePolicy) {
2✔
119

2✔
120
        if info == nil {
2✔
121
                return
×
122
        }
×
123

124
        if policy1 != nil && policy1.IsDisabled() &&
2✔
125
                policy2 != nil && policy2.IsDisabled() {
4✔
126

2✔
127
                return
2✔
128
        }
2✔
129

130
        // Create the edge entry for both nodes.
131
        c.mtx.Lock()
2✔
132
        c.updateOrAddEdge(info.NodeKey1Bytes, &DirectedChannel{
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133
                ChannelID: info.ChannelID,
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134
                IsNode1:   true,
2✔
135
                OtherNode: info.NodeKey2Bytes,
2✔
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                Capacity:  info.Capacity,
2✔
137
        })
2✔
138
        c.updateOrAddEdge(info.NodeKey2Bytes, &DirectedChannel{
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                ChannelID: info.ChannelID,
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                IsNode1:   false,
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                OtherNode: info.NodeKey1Bytes,
2✔
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                Capacity:  info.Capacity,
2✔
143
        })
2✔
144
        c.mtx.Unlock()
2✔
145

2✔
146
        // The policy's node is always the to_node. So if policy 1 has to_node
2✔
147
        // of node 2 then we have the policy 1 as seen from node 1.
2✔
148
        if policy1 != nil {
4✔
149
                fromNode, toNode := info.NodeKey1Bytes, info.NodeKey2Bytes
2✔
150
                if policy1.ToNode != info.NodeKey2Bytes {
2✔
151
                        fromNode, toNode = toNode, fromNode
×
152
                }
×
153
                isEdge1 := policy1.ChannelFlags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0
2✔
154
                c.UpdatePolicy(policy1, fromNode, toNode, isEdge1)
2✔
155
        }
156
        if policy2 != nil {
4✔
157
                fromNode, toNode := info.NodeKey2Bytes, info.NodeKey1Bytes
2✔
158
                if policy2.ToNode != info.NodeKey1Bytes {
2✔
159
                        fromNode, toNode = toNode, fromNode
×
160
                }
×
161
                isEdge1 := policy2.ChannelFlags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0
2✔
162
                c.UpdatePolicy(policy2, fromNode, toNode, isEdge1)
2✔
163
        }
164
}
165

166
// updateOrAddEdge makes sure the edge information for a node is either updated
167
// if it already exists or is added to that node's list of channels.
168
func (c *GraphCache) updateOrAddEdge(node route.Vertex, edge *DirectedChannel) {
2✔
169
        if len(c.nodeChannels[node]) == 0 {
4✔
170
                c.nodeChannels[node] = make(map[uint64]*DirectedChannel)
2✔
171
        }
2✔
172

173
        c.nodeChannels[node][edge.ChannelID] = edge
2✔
174
}
175

176
// UpdatePolicy updates a single policy on both the from and to node. The order
177
// of the from and to node is not strictly important. But we assume that a
178
// channel edge was added beforehand so that the directed channel struct already
179
// exists in the cache.
180
func (c *GraphCache) UpdatePolicy(policy *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, fromNode,
181
        toNode route.Vertex, edge1 bool) {
2✔
182

2✔
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        // Extract inbound fee if possible and available. If there is a decoding
2✔
184
        // error, ignore this policy.
2✔
185
        var inboundFee lnwire.Fee
2✔
186
        _, err := policy.ExtraOpaqueData.ExtractRecords(&inboundFee)
2✔
187
        if err != nil {
2✔
188
                log.Errorf("Failed to extract records from edge policy %v: %v",
×
189
                        policy.ChannelID, err)
×
190

×
191
                return
×
192
        }
×
193

194
        c.mtx.Lock()
2✔
195
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
2✔
196

2✔
197
        updatePolicy := func(nodeKey route.Vertex) {
4✔
198
                if len(c.nodeChannels[nodeKey]) == 0 {
2✔
199
                        log.Warnf("Node=%v not found in graph cache", nodeKey)
×
200

×
201
                        return
×
202
                }
×
203

204
                channel, ok := c.nodeChannels[nodeKey][policy.ChannelID]
2✔
205
                if !ok {
2✔
206
                        log.Warnf("Channel=%v not found in graph cache",
×
207
                                policy.ChannelID)
×
208

×
209
                        return
×
210
                }
×
211

212
                // Edge 1 is defined as the policy for the direction of node1 to
213
                // node2.
214
                switch {
2✔
215
                // This is node 1, and it is edge 1, so this is the outgoing
216
                // policy for node 1.
217
                case channel.IsNode1 && edge1:
2✔
218
                        channel.OutPolicySet = true
2✔
219
                        channel.InboundFee = inboundFee
2✔
220

221
                // This is node 2, and it is edge 2, so this is the outgoing
222
                // policy for node 2.
223
                case !channel.IsNode1 && !edge1:
2✔
224
                        channel.OutPolicySet = true
2✔
225
                        channel.InboundFee = inboundFee
2✔
226

227
                // The other two cases left mean it's the inbound policy for the
228
                // node.
229
                default:
2✔
230
                        channel.InPolicy = models.NewCachedPolicy(policy)
2✔
231
                }
232
        }
233

234
        updatePolicy(fromNode)
2✔
235
        updatePolicy(toNode)
2✔
236
}
237

238
// RemoveNode completely removes a node and all its channels (including the
239
// peer's side).
240
func (c *GraphCache) RemoveNode(node route.Vertex) {
2✔
241
        c.mtx.Lock()
2✔
242
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
2✔
243

2✔
244
        delete(c.nodeFeatures, node)
2✔
245

2✔
246
        // First remove all channels from the other nodes' lists.
2✔
247
        for _, channel := range c.nodeChannels[node] {
2✔
248
                c.removeChannelIfFound(channel.OtherNode, channel.ChannelID)
×
249
        }
×
250

251
        // Then remove our whole node completely.
252
        delete(c.nodeChannels, node)
2✔
253
}
254

255
// RemoveChannel removes a single channel between two nodes.
256
func (c *GraphCache) RemoveChannel(node1, node2 route.Vertex, chanID uint64) {
2✔
257
        c.mtx.Lock()
2✔
258
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
2✔
259

2✔
260
        // Remove that one channel from both sides.
2✔
261
        c.removeChannelIfFound(node1, chanID)
2✔
262
        c.removeChannelIfFound(node2, chanID)
2✔
263
}
2✔
264

265
// removeChannelIfFound removes a single channel from one side.
266
func (c *GraphCache) removeChannelIfFound(node route.Vertex, chanID uint64) {
2✔
267
        if len(c.nodeChannels[node]) == 0 {
4✔
268
                return
2✔
269
        }
2✔
270

271
        delete(c.nodeChannels[node], chanID)
2✔
272
}
273

274
// UpdateChannel updates the channel edge information for a specific edge. We
275
// expect the edge to already exist and be known. If it does not yet exist, this
276
// call is a no-op.
277
func (c *GraphCache) UpdateChannel(info *models.ChannelEdgeInfo) {
×
278
        c.mtx.Lock()
×
279
        defer c.mtx.Unlock()
×
280

×
281
        if len(c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey1Bytes]) == 0 ||
×
282
                len(c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey2Bytes]) == 0 {
×
283

×
284
                return
×
285
        }
×
286

287
        channel, ok := c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey1Bytes][info.ChannelID]
×
288
        if ok {
×
289
                // We only expect to be called when the channel is already
×
290
                // known.
×
291
                channel.Capacity = info.Capacity
×
292
                channel.OtherNode = info.NodeKey2Bytes
×
293
        }
×
294

295
        channel, ok = c.nodeChannels[info.NodeKey2Bytes][info.ChannelID]
×
296
        if ok {
×
297
                channel.Capacity = info.Capacity
×
298
                channel.OtherNode = info.NodeKey1Bytes
×
299
        }
×
300
}
301

302
// getChannels returns a copy of the passed node's channels or nil if there
303
// isn't any.
304
func (c *GraphCache) getChannels(node route.Vertex) []*DirectedChannel {
2✔
305
        c.mtx.RLock()
2✔
306
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
2✔
307

2✔
308
        channels, ok := c.nodeChannels[node]
2✔
309
        if !ok {
4✔
310
                return nil
2✔
311
        }
2✔
312

313
        features, ok := c.nodeFeatures[node]
2✔
314
        if !ok {
4✔
315
                // If the features were set to nil explicitly, that's fine here.
2✔
316
                // The router will overwrite the features of the destination
2✔
317
                // node with those found in the invoice if necessary. But if we
2✔
318
                // didn't yet get a node announcement we want to mimic the
2✔
319
                // behavior of the old DB based code that would always set an
2✔
320
                // empty feature vector instead of leaving it nil.
2✔
321
                features = lnwire.EmptyFeatureVector()
2✔
322
        }
2✔
323

324
        toNodeCallback := func() route.Vertex {
4✔
325
                return node
2✔
326
        }
2✔
327

328
        i := 0
2✔
329
        channelsCopy := make([]*DirectedChannel, len(channels))
2✔
330
        for _, channel := range channels {
4✔
331
                // We need to copy the channel and policy to avoid it being
2✔
332
                // updated in the cache if the path finding algorithm sets
2✔
333
                // fields on it (currently only the ToNodeFeatures of the
2✔
334
                // policy).
2✔
335
                channelCopy := channel.DeepCopy()
2✔
336
                if channelCopy.InPolicy != nil {
4✔
337
                        channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodePubKey = toNodeCallback
2✔
338
                        channelCopy.InPolicy.ToNodeFeatures = features
2✔
339
                }
2✔
340

341
                channelsCopy[i] = channelCopy
2✔
342
                i++
2✔
343
        }
344

345
        return channelsCopy
2✔
346
}
347

348
// ForEachChannel invokes the given callback for each channel of the given node.
349
func (c *GraphCache) ForEachChannel(node route.Vertex,
350
        cb func(channel *DirectedChannel) error) error {
2✔
351

2✔
352
        // Obtain a copy of the node's channels. We need do this in order to
2✔
353
        // avoid deadlocks caused by interaction with the graph cache, channel
2✔
354
        // state and the graph database from multiple goroutines. This snapshot
2✔
355
        // is only used for path finding where being stale is acceptable since
2✔
356
        // the real world graph and our representation may always become
2✔
357
        // slightly out of sync for a short time and the actual channel state
2✔
358
        // is stored separately.
2✔
359
        channels := c.getChannels(node)
2✔
360
        for _, channel := range channels {
4✔
361
                if err := cb(channel); err != nil {
2✔
362
                        return err
×
363
                }
×
364
        }
365

366
        return nil
2✔
367
}
368

369
// ForEachNode iterates over the adjacency list of the graph, executing the
370
// call back for each node and the set of channels that emanate from the given
371
// node.
372
//
373
// NOTE: This method should be considered _read only_, the channels or nodes
374
// passed in MUST NOT be modified.
375
func (c *GraphCache) ForEachNode(cb func(node route.Vertex,
376
        channels map[uint64]*DirectedChannel) error) error {
×
377

×
378
        c.mtx.RLock()
×
379
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
×
380

×
381
        for node, channels := range c.nodeChannels {
×
382
                // We don't make a copy here since this is a read-only RPC
×
383
                // call. We also don't need the node features either for this
×
384
                // call.
×
385
                if err := cb(node, channels); err != nil {
×
386
                        return err
×
387
                }
×
388
        }
389

390
        return nil
×
391
}
392

393
// GetFeatures returns the features of the node with the given ID. If no
394
// features are known for the node, an empty feature vector is returned.
395
func (c *GraphCache) GetFeatures(node route.Vertex) *lnwire.FeatureVector {
2✔
396
        c.mtx.RLock()
2✔
397
        defer c.mtx.RUnlock()
2✔
398

2✔
399
        features, ok := c.nodeFeatures[node]
2✔
400
        if !ok || features == nil {
4✔
401
                // The router expects the features to never be nil, so we return
2✔
402
                // an empty feature set instead.
2✔
403
                return lnwire.EmptyFeatureVector()
2✔
404
        }
2✔
405

406
        return features
2✔
407
}
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