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lightningnetwork / lnd / 14358372723

09 Apr 2025 01:26PM UTC coverage: 56.696% (-12.3%) from 69.037%
14358372723

Pull #9696

github

web-flow
Merge e2837e400 into 867d27d68
Pull Request #9696: Add `development_guidelines.md` for both human and machine

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80.32
/watchtower/wtclient/session_negotiator.go
1
package wtclient
2

3
import (
4
        "errors"
5
        "fmt"
6
        "sync"
7
        "time"
8

9
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
10
        "github.com/btcsuite/btclog/v2"
11
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/keychain"
12
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
13
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/watchtower/blob"
14
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/watchtower/wtdb"
15
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/watchtower/wtpolicy"
16
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/watchtower/wtserver"
17
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/watchtower/wtwire"
18
)
19

20
// SessionNegotiator is an interface for asynchronously requesting new sessions.
21
type SessionNegotiator interface {
22
        // RequestSession signals to the session negotiator that the client
23
        // needs another session. Once the session is negotiated, it should be
24
        // returned via NewSessions.
25
        RequestSession()
26

27
        // NewSessions is a read-only channel where newly negotiated sessions
28
        // will be delivered.
29
        NewSessions() <-chan *ClientSession
30

31
        // Start safely initializes the session negotiator.
32
        Start() error
33

34
        // Stop safely shuts down the session negotiator.
35
        Stop() error
36
}
37

38
// NegotiatorConfig provides access to the resources required by a
39
// SessionNegotiator to faithfully carry out its duties. All nil-able field must
40
// be initialized.
41
type NegotiatorConfig struct {
42
        // DB provides access to a persistent storage medium used by the tower
43
        // to properly allocate session ephemeral keys and record successfully
44
        // negotiated sessions.
45
        DB DB
46

47
        // SecretKeyRing allows the client to derive new session private keys
48
        // when attempting to negotiate session with a tower.
49
        SecretKeyRing ECDHKeyRing
50

51
        // Candidates is an abstract set of tower candidates that the negotiator
52
        // will traverse serially when attempting to negotiate a new session.
53
        Candidates TowerCandidateIterator
54

55
        // Policy defines the session policy that will be proposed to towers
56
        // when attempting to negotiate a new session. This policy will be used
57
        // across all negotiation proposals for the lifetime of the negotiator.
58
        Policy wtpolicy.Policy
59

60
        // Dial initiates an outbound brontide connection to the given address
61
        // using a specified private key. The peer is returned in the event of a
62
        // successful connection.
63
        Dial func(keychain.SingleKeyECDH, *lnwire.NetAddress) (wtserver.Peer,
64
                error)
65

66
        // SendMessage writes a wtwire message to remote peer.
67
        SendMessage func(wtserver.Peer, wtwire.Message) error
68

69
        // ReadMessage reads a message from a remote peer and returns the
70
        // decoded wtwire message.
71
        ReadMessage func(wtserver.Peer) (wtwire.Message, error)
72

73
        // ChainHash the genesis hash identifying the chain for any negotiated
74
        // sessions. Any state updates sent to that session should also
75
        // originate from this chain.
76
        ChainHash chainhash.Hash
77

78
        // MinBackoff defines the initial backoff applied by the session
79
        // negotiator after all tower candidates have been exhausted and
80
        // reattempting negotiation with the same set of candidates. Subsequent
81
        // backoff durations will grow exponentially.
82
        MinBackoff time.Duration
83

84
        // MaxBackoff defines the maximum backoff applied by the session
85
        // negotiator after all tower candidates have been exhausted and
86
        // reattempting negotiation with the same set of candidates. If the
87
        // exponential backoff produces a timeout greater than this value, the
88
        // backoff duration will be clamped to MaxBackoff.
89
        MaxBackoff time.Duration
90

91
        // Log specifies the desired log output, which should be prefixed by the
92
        // client type, e.g. anchor or legacy.
93
        Log btclog.Logger
94
}
95

96
// sessionNegotiator is concrete SessionNegotiator that is able to request new
97
// sessions from a set of candidate towers asynchronously and return successful
98
// sessions to the primary client.
99
type sessionNegotiator struct {
100
        started sync.Once
101
        stopped sync.Once
102

103
        localInit *wtwire.Init
104

105
        cfg *NegotiatorConfig
106
        log btclog.Logger
107

108
        dispatcher             chan struct{}
109
        newSessions            chan *ClientSession
110
        successfulNegotiations chan *ClientSession
111

112
        wg   sync.WaitGroup
113
        quit chan struct{}
114
}
115

116
// Compile-time constraint to ensure a *sessionNegotiator implements the
117
// SessionNegotiator interface.
118
var _ SessionNegotiator = (*sessionNegotiator)(nil)
119

120
// newSessionNegotiator initializes a fresh sessionNegotiator instance.
121
func newSessionNegotiator(cfg *NegotiatorConfig) *sessionNegotiator {
36✔
122
        // Generate the set of features the negotiator will present to the tower
36✔
123
        // upon connection.
36✔
124
        features := cfg.Policy.FeatureBits()
36✔
125

36✔
126
        localInit := wtwire.NewInitMessage(
36✔
127
                lnwire.NewRawFeatureVector(features...),
36✔
128
                cfg.ChainHash,
36✔
129
        )
36✔
130

36✔
131
        return &sessionNegotiator{
36✔
132
                cfg:                    cfg,
36✔
133
                log:                    cfg.Log,
36✔
134
                localInit:              localInit,
36✔
135
                dispatcher:             make(chan struct{}, 1),
36✔
136
                newSessions:            make(chan *ClientSession),
36✔
137
                successfulNegotiations: make(chan *ClientSession),
36✔
138
                quit:                   make(chan struct{}),
36✔
139
        }
36✔
140
}
36✔
141

142
// Start safely starts up the sessionNegotiator.
143
func (n *sessionNegotiator) Start() error {
36✔
144
        n.started.Do(func() {
72✔
145
                n.log.Debugf("Starting session negotiator")
36✔
146

36✔
147
                n.wg.Add(1)
36✔
148
                go n.negotiationDispatcher()
36✔
149
        })
36✔
150

151
        return nil
36✔
152
}
153

154
// Stop safely shuts down the sessionNegotiator.
155
func (n *sessionNegotiator) Stop() error {
36✔
156
        n.stopped.Do(func() {
72✔
157
                n.log.Debugf("Stopping session negotiator")
36✔
158

36✔
159
                close(n.quit)
36✔
160
                n.wg.Wait()
36✔
161
        })
36✔
162

163
        return nil
36✔
164
}
165

166
// NewSessions returns a receive-only channel from which newly negotiated
167
// sessions will be returned.
168
func (n *sessionNegotiator) NewSessions() <-chan *ClientSession {
649✔
169
        return n.newSessions
649✔
170
}
649✔
171

172
// RequestSession sends a request to the sessionNegotiator to begin requesting a
173
// new session. If one is already in the process of being negotiated, the
174
// request will be ignored.
175
func (n *sessionNegotiator) RequestSession() {
79✔
176
        select {
79✔
177
        case n.dispatcher <- struct{}{}:
79✔
178
        default:
×
179
        }
180
}
181

182
// negotiationDispatcher acts as the primary event loop for the
183
// sessionNegotiator, coordinating requests for more sessions and dispatching
184
// attempts to negotiate them from a list of candidates.
185
func (n *sessionNegotiator) negotiationDispatcher() {
36✔
186
        defer n.wg.Done()
36✔
187

36✔
188
        var pendingNegotiations int
36✔
189
        for {
224✔
190
                select {
188✔
191
                case <-n.dispatcher:
79✔
192
                        pendingNegotiations++
79✔
193

79✔
194
                        if pendingNegotiations > 1 {
79✔
195
                                n.log.Debugf("Already negotiating session, " +
×
196
                                        "waiting for existing negotiation to " +
×
197
                                        "complete")
×
198
                                continue
×
199
                        }
200

201
                        // TODO(conner): consider reusing good towers
202

203
                        n.log.Debugf("Dispatching session negotiation")
79✔
204

79✔
205
                        n.wg.Add(1)
79✔
206
                        go n.negotiate()
79✔
207

208
                case session := <-n.successfulNegotiations:
73✔
209
                        select {
73✔
210
                        case n.newSessions <- session:
73✔
211
                                pendingNegotiations--
73✔
212
                        case <-n.quit:
×
213
                                return
×
214
                        }
215

216
                        if pendingNegotiations > 0 {
73✔
217
                                n.log.Debugf("Dispatching pending session " +
×
218
                                        "negotiation")
×
219

×
220
                                n.wg.Add(1)
×
221
                                go n.negotiate()
×
222
                        }
×
223

224
                case <-n.quit:
36✔
225
                        return
36✔
226
                }
227
        }
228
}
229

230
// negotiate handles the process of iterating through potential tower candidates
231
// and attempting to negotiate a new session until a successful negotiation
232
// occurs. If the candidate iterator becomes exhausted because none were
233
// successful, this method will back off exponentially up to the configured max
234
// backoff. This method will continue trying until a negotiation is successful
235
// before returning the negotiated session to the dispatcher via the succeed
236
// channel.
237
//
238
// NOTE: This method MUST be run as a goroutine.
239
func (n *sessionNegotiator) negotiate() {
79✔
240
        defer n.wg.Done()
79✔
241

79✔
242
        // On the first pass, initialize the backoff to our configured min
79✔
243
        // backoff.
79✔
244
        var backoff time.Duration
79✔
245

79✔
246
        // Create a closure to update the backoff upon failure such that it
79✔
247
        // stays within our min and max backoff parameters.
79✔
248
        updateBackoff := func() {
265✔
249
                if backoff == 0 {
259✔
250
                        backoff = n.cfg.MinBackoff
73✔
251
                } else {
186✔
252
                        backoff *= 2
113✔
253
                        if backoff > n.cfg.MaxBackoff {
171✔
254
                                backoff = n.cfg.MaxBackoff
58✔
255
                        }
58✔
256
                }
257
        }
258

259
retryWithBackoff:
260
        // If we are retrying, wait out the delay before continuing.
261
        if backoff > 0 {
451✔
262
                select {
186✔
263
                case <-time.After(backoff):
180✔
264
                case <-n.quit:
6✔
265
                        return
6✔
266
                }
267
        }
268

269
tryNextCandidate:
259✔
270
        for {
518✔
271
                select {
259✔
272
                case <-n.quit:
×
273
                        return
×
274
                default:
259✔
275
                }
276

277
                // Pull the next candidate from our list of addresses.
278
                tower, err := n.cfg.Candidates.Next()
259✔
279
                if err != nil {
405✔
280
                        // We've run out of addresses, update our backoff.
146✔
281
                        updateBackoff()
146✔
282

146✔
283
                        n.log.Debugf("Unable to get new tower candidate, "+
146✔
284
                                "retrying after %v -- reason: %v", backoff, err)
146✔
285

146✔
286
                        // Only reset the iterator once we've exhausted all
146✔
287
                        // candidates. Doing so allows us to load balance
146✔
288
                        // sessions better amongst all of the tower candidates.
146✔
289
                        if err == ErrTowerCandidatesExhausted {
292✔
290
                                n.cfg.Candidates.Reset()
146✔
291
                        }
146✔
292

293
                        goto retryWithBackoff
146✔
294
                }
295

296
                towerPub := tower.IdentityKey.SerializeCompressed()
113✔
297
                n.log.Debugf("Attempting session negotiation with tower=%x",
113✔
298
                        towerPub)
113✔
299

113✔
300
                var forceNextKey bool
113✔
301
                for {
227✔
302
                        // Before proceeding, we will reserve a session key
114✔
303
                        // index to use with this specific tower. If one is
114✔
304
                        // already reserved, the existing index will be
114✔
305
                        // returned.
114✔
306
                        keyIndex, err := n.cfg.DB.NextSessionKeyIndex(
114✔
307
                                tower.ID, n.cfg.Policy.BlobType, forceNextKey,
114✔
308
                        )
114✔
309
                        if err != nil {
114✔
310
                                n.log.Debugf("Unable to reserve session key "+
×
311
                                        "index for tower=%x: %v", towerPub, err)
×
312

×
313
                                goto tryNextCandidate
×
314
                        }
315

316
                        // We'll now attempt the CreateSession dance with the
317
                        // tower to get a new session, trying all addresses if
318
                        // necessary.
319
                        err = n.createSession(tower, keyIndex)
114✔
320
                        if err == nil {
187✔
321
                                return
73✔
322
                        } else if errors.Is(err, ErrSessionKeyAlreadyUsed) {
115✔
323
                                forceNextKey = true
1✔
324
                                continue
1✔
325
                        }
326

327
                        // An unexpected error occurred, update our backoff.
328
                        updateBackoff()
40✔
329

40✔
330
                        n.log.Debugf("Session negotiation with tower=%x "+
40✔
331
                                "failed, trying again -- reason: %v", towerPub,
40✔
332
                                err)
40✔
333

40✔
334
                        goto retryWithBackoff
40✔
335
                }
336
        }
337
}
338

339
// createSession takes a tower and attempts to negotiate a session using any of
340
// its stored addresses. This method returns after the first successful
341
// negotiation, or after all addresses have failed with ErrFailedNegotiation.
342
func (n *sessionNegotiator) createSession(tower *Tower, keyIndex uint32) error {
114✔
343
        sessionKeyDesc, err := n.cfg.SecretKeyRing.DeriveKey(
114✔
344
                keychain.KeyLocator{
114✔
345
                        Family: keychain.KeyFamilyTowerSession,
114✔
346
                        Index:  keyIndex,
114✔
347
                },
114✔
348
        )
114✔
349
        if err != nil {
114✔
350
                return err
×
351
        }
×
352
        sessionKey := keychain.NewPubKeyECDH(
114✔
353
                sessionKeyDesc, n.cfg.SecretKeyRing,
114✔
354
        )
114✔
355

114✔
356
        addr := tower.Addresses.PeekAndLock()
114✔
357
        for {
228✔
358
                lnAddr := &lnwire.NetAddress{
114✔
359
                        IdentityKey: tower.IdentityKey,
114✔
360
                        Address:     addr,
114✔
361
                }
114✔
362

114✔
363
                err = n.tryAddress(sessionKey, keyIndex, tower, lnAddr)
114✔
364
                tower.Addresses.ReleaseLock(addr)
114✔
365
                switch {
114✔
366
                case errors.Is(err, ErrSessionKeyAlreadyUsed):
1✔
367
                        return err
1✔
368

369
                case errors.Is(err, ErrPermanentTowerFailure):
×
370
                        // TODO(conner): report to iterator? can then be reset
×
371
                        // with restart
×
372
                        fallthrough
×
373

374
                case err != nil:
40✔
375
                        n.log.Debugf("Request for session negotiation with "+
40✔
376
                                "tower=%s failed, trying again -- reason: "+
40✔
377
                                "%v", lnAddr, err)
40✔
378

40✔
379
                        // Get the next tower address if there is one.
40✔
380
                        addr, err = tower.Addresses.NextAndLock()
40✔
381
                        if err == ErrAddressesExhausted {
80✔
382
                                tower.Addresses.Reset()
40✔
383

40✔
384
                                return ErrFailedNegotiation
40✔
385
                        }
40✔
386

387
                        continue
×
388

389
                default:
73✔
390
                        return nil
73✔
391
                }
392
        }
393
}
394

395
// tryAddress executes a single create session dance using the given address.
396
// The address should belong to the tower's set of addresses. This method only
397
// returns true if all steps succeed and the new session has been persisted, and
398
// fails otherwise.
399
func (n *sessionNegotiator) tryAddress(sessionKey keychain.SingleKeyECDH,
400
        keyIndex uint32, tower *Tower, lnAddr *lnwire.NetAddress) error {
114✔
401

114✔
402
        // Connect to the tower address using our generated session key.
114✔
403
        conn, err := n.cfg.Dial(sessionKey, lnAddr)
114✔
404
        if err != nil {
119✔
405
                return err
5✔
406
        }
5✔
407

408
        // Send local Init message.
409
        err = n.cfg.SendMessage(conn, n.localInit)
109✔
410
        if err != nil {
110✔
411
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to send Init: %w", err)
1✔
412
        }
1✔
413

414
        // Receive remote Init message.
415
        remoteMsg, err := n.cfg.ReadMessage(conn)
108✔
416
        if err != nil {
108✔
417
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to read Init: %w", err)
×
418
        }
×
419

420
        // Check that returned message is wtwire.Init.
421
        remoteInit, ok := remoteMsg.(*wtwire.Init)
108✔
422
        if !ok {
108✔
423
                return fmt.Errorf("expected Init, got %T in reply", remoteMsg)
×
424
        }
×
425

426
        // Verify the watchtower's remote Init message against our own.
427
        err = n.localInit.CheckRemoteInit(remoteInit, wtwire.FeatureNames)
108✔
428
        if err != nil {
108✔
429
                return err
×
430
        }
×
431

432
        policy := n.cfg.Policy
108✔
433
        createSession := &wtwire.CreateSession{
108✔
434
                BlobType:     policy.BlobType,
108✔
435
                MaxUpdates:   policy.MaxUpdates,
108✔
436
                RewardBase:   policy.RewardBase,
108✔
437
                RewardRate:   policy.RewardRate,
108✔
438
                SweepFeeRate: policy.SweepFeeRate,
108✔
439
        }
108✔
440

108✔
441
        // Send CreateSession message.
108✔
442
        err = n.cfg.SendMessage(conn, createSession)
108✔
443
        if err != nil {
108✔
444
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to send CreateSession: %w", err)
×
445
        }
×
446

447
        // Receive CreateSessionReply message.
448
        remoteMsg, err = n.cfg.ReadMessage(conn)
108✔
449
        if err != nil {
140✔
450
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to read CreateSessionReply: %w", err)
32✔
451
        }
32✔
452

453
        // Check that returned message is wtwire.CreateSessionReply.
454
        createSessionReply, ok := remoteMsg.(*wtwire.CreateSessionReply)
76✔
455
        if !ok {
76✔
456
                return fmt.Errorf("expected CreateSessionReply, got %T in "+
×
457
                        "reply", remoteMsg)
×
458
        }
×
459

460
        switch createSessionReply.Code {
76✔
461
        case wtwire.CodeOK:
75✔
462
                // TODO(conner): validate reward address
75✔
463
                rewardPkScript := createSessionReply.Data
75✔
464

75✔
465
                sessionID := wtdb.NewSessionIDFromPubKey(sessionKey.PubKey())
75✔
466
                dbClientSession := &wtdb.ClientSession{
75✔
467
                        ClientSessionBody: wtdb.ClientSessionBody{
75✔
468
                                TowerID:        tower.ID,
75✔
469
                                KeyIndex:       keyIndex,
75✔
470
                                Policy:         n.cfg.Policy,
75✔
471
                                RewardPkScript: rewardPkScript,
75✔
472
                        },
75✔
473
                        ID: sessionID,
75✔
474
                }
75✔
475

75✔
476
                err = n.cfg.DB.CreateClientSession(dbClientSession)
75✔
477
                if err != nil {
75✔
478
                        return fmt.Errorf("unable to persist ClientSession: %w",
×
479
                                err)
×
480
                }
×
481

482
                n.log.Debugf("New session negotiated with %s, policy: %s",
75✔
483
                        lnAddr, dbClientSession.Policy)
75✔
484

75✔
485
                clientSession := &ClientSession{
75✔
486
                        ID:                sessionID,
75✔
487
                        ClientSessionBody: dbClientSession.ClientSessionBody,
75✔
488
                        Tower:             tower,
75✔
489
                        SessionKeyECDH:    sessionKey,
75✔
490
                }
75✔
491

75✔
492
                // We have a newly negotiated session, return it to the
75✔
493
                // dispatcher so that it can update how many outstanding
75✔
494
                // negotiation requests we have.
75✔
495
                select {
75✔
496
                case n.successfulNegotiations <- clientSession:
73✔
497
                        return nil
73✔
498
                case <-n.quit:
2✔
499
                        return ErrNegotiatorExiting
2✔
500
                }
501

502
        case wtwire.CreateSessionCodeAlreadyExists:
1✔
503
                // TODO(conner): use the last-applied in the create session
1✔
504
                //  reply to handle case where we lose state, session already
1✔
505
                //  exists, and we want to possibly resume using the session.
1✔
506
                //  NOTE that this should not be done until the server code
1✔
507
                //  has been adapted to first check that the CreateSession
1✔
508
                //  request is for the same blob-type as the initial session.
1✔
509

1✔
510
                return ErrSessionKeyAlreadyUsed
1✔
511

512
        // TODO(conner): handle error codes properly
513
        case wtwire.CreateSessionCodeRejectBlobType:
×
514
                return fmt.Errorf("tower rejected blob type: %v",
×
515
                        policy.BlobType)
×
516

517
        case wtwire.CreateSessionCodeRejectMaxUpdates:
×
518
                return fmt.Errorf("tower rejected max updates: %v",
×
519
                        policy.MaxUpdates)
×
520

521
        case wtwire.CreateSessionCodeRejectRewardRate:
×
522
                // The tower rejected the session because of the reward rate. If
×
523
                // we didn't request a reward session, we'll treat this as a
×
524
                // permanent tower failure.
×
525
                if !policy.BlobType.Has(blob.FlagReward) {
×
526
                        return ErrPermanentTowerFailure
×
527
                }
×
528

529
                return fmt.Errorf("tower rejected reward rate: %v",
×
530
                        policy.RewardRate)
×
531

532
        case wtwire.CreateSessionCodeRejectSweepFeeRate:
×
533
                return fmt.Errorf("tower rejected sweep fee rate: %v",
×
534
                        policy.SweepFeeRate)
×
535

536
        default:
×
537
                return fmt.Errorf("received unhandled error code: %v",
×
538
                        createSessionReply.Code)
×
539
        }
540
}
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