14743636896

Committed 29 Apr 2025 11:57PM UTC coverage: 69.034% (-0.001%) from 69.035%

Build # 14743636896

Build Type

Pull #9334

github

Committed by

web-flow

Commit Message

Merge 69152d035 into f21e3f3ee

Pull Request Pull Request #9334: Use all valid routes during blinded path construction

Run Details

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88.89

/routing/blindedpath/blinded_path.go

package blindedpath

import (
        "bytes"
        "errors"
        "fmt"
        "math"
        "sort"

        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/v2"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil"
        sphinx "github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-onion"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/graph/db/models"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/record"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/routing/route"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/tlv"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/zpay32"
)

const (
        // oneMillion is a constant used frequently in fee rate calculations.
        oneMillion = uint32(1_000_000)
)

// errInvalidBlindedPath indicates that the chosen real path is not usable as
// a blinded path.
var errInvalidBlindedPath = errors.New("the chosen path results in an " +
        "unusable blinded path")

// BuildBlindedPathCfg defines the various resources and configuration values
// required to build a blinded payment path to this node.
type BuildBlindedPathCfg struct {
        // Routes to be used for the construction of blinded paths. These routes
        // will consist of real nodes advertising the route blinding feature
        // bit. They may be of various lengths and may even contain only a
        // single hop. Any route shorter than MinNumHops will be padded with
        // dummy hops during route construction.
        Routes []*route.Route

        // FetchChannelEdgesByID attempts to look up the two directed edges for
        // the channel identified by the channel ID.
        FetchChannelEdgesByID func(chanID uint64) (*models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
                *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, *models.ChannelEdgePolicy, error)

        // FetchOurOpenChannels fetches this node's set of open channels.
        FetchOurOpenChannels func() ([]*channeldb.OpenChannel, error)

        // BestHeight can be used to fetch the best block height that this node
        // is aware of.
        BestHeight func() (uint32, error)

        // AddPolicyBuffer is a function that can be used to alter the policy
        // values of the given channel edge. The main reason for doing this is
        // to add a safety buffer so that if the node makes small policy changes
        // during the lifetime of the blinded path, then the path remains valid
        // and so probing is more difficult. Note that this will only be called
        // for the policies of real nodes and won't be applied to
        // DefaultDummyHopPolicy.
        AddPolicyBuffer func(policy *BlindedHopPolicy) (*BlindedHopPolicy,
                error)

        // PathID is the secret data to embed in the blinded path data that we
        // will receive back as the recipient. This is the equivalent of the
        // payment address used in normal payments. It lets the recipient check
        // that the path is being used in the correct context.
        PathID []byte

        // ValueMsat is the payment amount in milli-satoshis that must be
        // routed. This will be used for selecting appropriate routes to use for
        // the blinded path.
        ValueMsat lnwire.MilliSatoshi

        // MinFinalCLTVExpiryDelta is the minimum CLTV delta that the recipient
        // requires for the final hop of the payment.
        //
        // NOTE that the caller is responsible for adding additional block
        // padding to this value to account for blocks being mined while the
        // payment is in-flight.
        MinFinalCLTVExpiryDelta uint32

        // BlocksUntilExpiry is the number of blocks that this blinded path
        // should remain valid for. This is a relative number of blocks. This
        // number in addition with a potential minimum cltv delta for the last
        // hop and some block padding will be the payment constraint which is
        // part of the blinded hop info. Every htlc using the provided blinded
        // hops cannot have a higher cltv delta otherwise it will get rejected
        // by the forwarding nodes or the final node.
        //
        // This number should at least be greater than the invoice expiry time
        // so that the blinded route is always valid as long as the invoice is
        // valid.
        BlocksUntilExpiry uint32

        // MinNumHops is the minimum number of hops that each blinded path
        // should be. If the number of hops in a path returned by FindRoutes is
        // less than this number, then dummy hops will be post-fixed to the
        // route.
        MinNumHops uint8

        // MaxNumPaths is the maximum number of blinded paths to select.
        MaxNumPaths uint8

        // DefaultDummyHopPolicy holds the policy values that should be used for
        // dummy hops in the cases where it cannot be derived via other means
        // such as averaging the policy values of other hops on the path. This
        // would happen in the case where the introduction node is also the
        // introduction node. If these default policy values are used, then
        // the MaxHTLCMsat value must be carefully chosen.
        DefaultDummyHopPolicy *BlindedHopPolicy
}

// BuildBlindedPaymentPaths uses the passed config to construct a set of blinded
// payment paths that can be added to the invoice.
func BuildBlindedPaymentPaths(cfg *BuildBlindedPathCfg) (
        []*zpay32.BlindedPaymentPath, error) {

        if len(cfg.Routes) == 0 {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find any routes to self to " +
                        "use for blinded route construction")
        }

        // Not every route returned will necessarily result in a usable blinded
        // path and so the number of paths returned might be less than the
        // number of real routes returned by FindRoutes above.
        paths := make([]*zpay32.BlindedPaymentPath, 0, min(len(cfg.Routes),
                int(cfg.MaxNumPaths)))

        // For each route returned, we will construct the associated blinded
        // payment path, until the maximum number of allowed paths is reached.
        for _, route := range cfg.Routes {
                if len(paths) >= int(cfg.MaxNumPaths) {
                        break
                }
                // Extract the information we need from the route.
                candidatePath := extractCandidatePath(route)

                // Pad the given route with dummy hops until the minimum number
                // of hops is met.
                candidatePath.padWithDummyHops(cfg.MinNumHops)

                path, err := buildBlindedPaymentPath(cfg, candidatePath)
                if errors.Is(err, errInvalidBlindedPath) {
                        log.Debugf("Not using route (%s) as a blinded path "+
                                "since it resulted in an invalid blinded path",
                                route)

                        continue
                } else if err != nil {
                        log.Errorf("Not using route (%s) as a blinded path: %v",
                                route, err)

                        continue
                }

                log.Debugf("Route selected for blinded path: %s", candidatePath)

                paths = append(paths, path)
        }

        if len(paths) == 0 {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not build any blinded paths")
        }

        return paths, nil
}

// buildBlindedPaymentPath takes a route from an introduction node to this node
// and uses the given config to convert it into a blinded payment path.
func buildBlindedPaymentPath(cfg *BuildBlindedPathCfg, path *candidatePath) (
        *zpay32.BlindedPaymentPath, error) {

        hops, minHTLC, maxHTLC, err := collectRelayInfo(cfg, path)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not collect blinded path relay "+
                        "info: %w", err)
        }

        relayInfo := make([]*record.PaymentRelayInfo, len(hops))
        for i, hop := range hops {
                relayInfo[i] = hop.relayInfo
        }

        // Using the collected relay info, we can calculate the aggregated
        // policy values for the route.
        baseFee, feeRate, cltvDelta := calcBlindedPathPolicies(
                relayInfo, uint16(cfg.MinFinalCLTVExpiryDelta),
        )

        currentHeight, err := cfg.BestHeight()
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // The next step is to calculate the payment constraints to communicate
        // to each hop and to package up the hop info for each hop. We will
        // handle the final hop first since its payload looks a bit different,
        // and then we will iterate backwards through the remaining hops.
        //
        // Note that the +1 here is required because the route won't have the
        // introduction node included in the "Hops". But since we want to create
        // payloads for all the hops as well as the introduction node, we add 1
        // here to get the full hop length along with the introduction node.
        hopDataSet := make([]*hopData, 0, len(path.hops)+1)

        // Determine the maximum CLTV expiry for the destination node.
        cltvExpiry := currentHeight + cfg.BlocksUntilExpiry +
                cfg.MinFinalCLTVExpiryDelta

        constraints := &record.PaymentConstraints{
                MaxCltvExpiry:   cltvExpiry,
                HtlcMinimumMsat: minHTLC,
        }

        // If the blinded route has only a source node (introduction node) and
        // no hops, then the destination node is also the source node.
        finalHopPubKey := path.introNode
        if len(path.hops) > 0 {
                finalHopPubKey = path.hops[len(path.hops)-1].pubKey
        }

        // For the final hop, we only send it the path ID and payment
        // constraints.
        info, err := buildFinalHopRouteData(
                finalHopPubKey, cfg.PathID, constraints,
        )
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        hopDataSet = append(hopDataSet, info)

        // Iterate through the remaining (non-final) hops, back to front.
        for i := len(hops) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
                hop := hops[i]

                cltvExpiry += uint32(hop.relayInfo.CltvExpiryDelta)

                constraints = &record.PaymentConstraints{
                        MaxCltvExpiry:   cltvExpiry,
                        HtlcMinimumMsat: minHTLC,
                }

                var info *hopData
                if hop.nextHopIsDummy {
                        info, err = buildDummyRouteData(
                                hop.hopPubKey, hop.relayInfo, constraints,
                        )
                } else {
                        info, err = buildHopRouteData(
                                hop.hopPubKey, hop.nextSCID, hop.relayInfo,
                                constraints,
                        )
                }
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }

                hopDataSet = append(hopDataSet, info)
        }

        // Sort the hop info list in reverse order so that the data for the
        // introduction node is first.
        sort.Slice(hopDataSet, func(i, j int) bool {
                return j < i
        })

        // Add padding to each route data instance until the encrypted data
        // blobs are all the same size.
        paymentPath, _, err := padHopInfo(
                hopDataSet, true, record.AverageDummyHopPayloadSize,
        )
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // Derive an ephemeral session key.
        sessionKey, err := btcec.NewPrivateKey()
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // Encrypt the hop info.
        blindedPath, err := sphinx.BuildBlindedPath(sessionKey, paymentPath)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        if len(blindedPath.BlindedHops) < 1 {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("blinded path must have at least one " +
                        "hop")
        }

        // Overwrite the introduction point's blinded pub key with the real
        // pub key since then we can use this more compact format in the
        // invoice without needing to encode the un-used blinded node pub key of
        // the intro node.
        blindedPath.BlindedHops[0].BlindedNodePub =
                blindedPath.IntroductionPoint

        // Now construct a z32 blinded path.
        return &zpay32.BlindedPaymentPath{
                FeeBaseMsat:                 uint32(baseFee),
                FeeRate:                     feeRate,
                CltvExpiryDelta:             cltvDelta,
                HTLCMinMsat:                 uint64(minHTLC),
                HTLCMaxMsat:                 uint64(maxHTLC),
                Features:                    lnwire.EmptyFeatureVector(),
                FirstEphemeralBlindingPoint: blindedPath.BlindingPoint,
                Hops:                        blindedPath.BlindedHops,
        }, nil
}

// hopRelayInfo packages together the relay info to send to hop on a blinded
// path along with the pub key of that hop and the SCID that the hop should
// forward the payment on to.
type hopRelayInfo struct {
        hopPubKey      route.Vertex
        nextSCID       lnwire.ShortChannelID
        relayInfo      *record.PaymentRelayInfo
        nextHopIsDummy bool
}

// collectRelayInfo collects the relay policy rules for each relay hop on the
// route and applies any policy buffers.
//
// For the blinded route:
//
//        C --chan(CB)--> B --chan(BA)--> A
//
// where C is the introduction node, the route.Route struct we are given will
// have SourcePubKey set to C's pub key, and then it will have the following
// route.Hops:
//
//   - PubKeyBytes: B, ChannelID: chan(CB)
//   - PubKeyBytes: A, ChannelID: chan(BA)
//
// We, however, want to collect the channel policies for the following PubKey
// and ChannelID pairs:
//
//   - PubKey: C, ChannelID: chan(CB)
//   - PubKey: B, ChannelID: chan(BA)
//
// Therefore, when we go through the route and its hops to collect policies, our
// index for collecting public keys will be trailing that of the channel IDs by
// 1.
//
// For any dummy hops on the route, this function also decides what to use as
// policy values for the dummy hops. If there are other real hops, then the
// dummy hop policy values are derived by taking the average of the real
// policy values. If there are no real hops (in other words we are the
// introduction node), then we use some default routing values and we use the
// average of our channel capacities for the MaxHTLC value.
func collectRelayInfo(cfg *BuildBlindedPathCfg, path *candidatePath) (
        []*hopRelayInfo, lnwire.MilliSatoshi, lnwire.MilliSatoshi, error) {

        var (
                // The first pub key is that of the introduction node.
                hopSource = path.introNode

                // A collection of the policy values of real hops on the path.
                policies = make(map[uint64]*BlindedHopPolicy)

                hasDummyHops bool
        )

        // On this first iteration, we just collect policy values of the real
        // hops on the path.
        for _, hop := range path.hops {
                // Once we have hit a dummy hop, all hops after will be dummy
                // hops too.
                if hop.isDummy {
                        hasDummyHops = true

                        break
                }

                // For real hops, retrieve the channel policy for this hop's
                // channel ID in the direction pointing away from the hopSource
                // node.
                policy, err := getNodeChannelPolicy(
                        cfg, hop.channelID, hopSource,
                )
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, 0, 0, err
                }

                policies[hop.channelID] = policy

                // This hop's pub key will be the policy creator for the next
                // hop.
                hopSource = hop.pubKey
        }

        var (
                dummyHopPolicy *BlindedHopPolicy
                err            error
        )

        // If the path does have dummy hops, we need to decide which policy
        // values to use for these hops.
        if hasDummyHops {
                dummyHopPolicy, err = computeDummyHopPolicy(
                        cfg.DefaultDummyHopPolicy, cfg.FetchOurOpenChannels,
                        policies,
                )
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, 0, 0, err
                }
        }

        // We iterate through the hops one more time. This time it is to
        // buffer the policy values, collect the payment relay info to send to
        // each hop, and to compute the min and max HTLC values for the path.
        var (
                hops    = make([]*hopRelayInfo, 0, len(path.hops))
                minHTLC lnwire.MilliSatoshi
                maxHTLC lnwire.MilliSatoshi
        )
        // The first pub key is that of the introduction node.
        hopSource = path.introNode
        for _, hop := range path.hops {
                var (
                        policy = dummyHopPolicy
                        ok     bool
                        err    error
                )

                if !hop.isDummy {
                        policy, ok = policies[hop.channelID]
                        if !ok {
                                return nil, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("no cached "+
                                        "policy found for channel ID: %d",
                                        hop.channelID)
                        }
                }

                if policy.MinHTLCMsat > cfg.ValueMsat {
                        return nil, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: minHTLC of hop "+
                                "policy larger than payment amt: sentAmt(%v), "+
                                "minHTLC(%v)", errInvalidBlindedPath,
                                cfg.ValueMsat, policy.MinHTLCMsat)
                }

                bufferPolicy, err := cfg.AddPolicyBuffer(policy)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, 0, 0, err
                }

                // We only use the new buffered policy if the new minHTLC value
                // does not violate the sender amount.
                //
                // NOTE: We don't check this for maxHTLC, because the payment
                // amount can always be splitted using MPP.
                if bufferPolicy.MinHTLCMsat <= cfg.ValueMsat {
                        policy = bufferPolicy
                }

                // If this is the first policy we are collecting, then use this
                // policy to set the base values for min/max htlc.
                if len(hops) == 0 {
                        minHTLC = policy.MinHTLCMsat
                        maxHTLC = policy.MaxHTLCMsat
                } else {
                        if policy.MinHTLCMsat > minHTLC {
                                minHTLC = policy.MinHTLCMsat
                        }

                        if policy.MaxHTLCMsat < maxHTLC {
                                maxHTLC = policy.MaxHTLCMsat
                        }
                }

                // From the policy values for this hop, we can collect the
                // payment relay info that we will send to this hop.
                hops = append(hops, &hopRelayInfo{
                        hopPubKey: hopSource,
                        nextSCID:  lnwire.NewShortChanIDFromInt(hop.channelID),
                        relayInfo: &record.PaymentRelayInfo{
                                FeeRate:         policy.FeeRate,
                                BaseFee:         policy.BaseFee,
                                CltvExpiryDelta: policy.CLTVExpiryDelta,
                        },
                        nextHopIsDummy: hop.isDummy,
                })

                // This hop's pub key will be the policy creator for the next
                // hop.
                hopSource = hop.pubKey
        }

        // It can happen that there is no HTLC-range overlap between the various
        // hops along the path. We return errInvalidBlindedPath to indicate that
        // this route was not usable
        if minHTLC > maxHTLC {
                return nil, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: resulting blinded path min "+
                        "HTLC value is larger than the resulting max HTLC "+
                        "value", errInvalidBlindedPath)
        }

        return hops, minHTLC, maxHTLC, nil
}

// buildDummyRouteData constructs the record.BlindedRouteData struct for the
// given a hop in a blinded route where the following hop is a dummy hop.
func buildDummyRouteData(node route.Vertex, relayInfo *record.PaymentRelayInfo,
        constraints *record.PaymentConstraints) (*hopData, error) {

        nodeID, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(node[:])
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        return &hopData{
                data: record.NewDummyHopRouteData(
                        nodeID, *relayInfo, *constraints,
                ),
                nodeID: nodeID,
        }, nil
}

// computeDummyHopPolicy determines policy values to use for a dummy hop on a
// blinded path. If other real policy values exist, then we use the average of
// those values for the dummy hop policy values. Otherwise, in the case were
// there are no real policy values due to this node being the introduction node,
// we use the provided default policy values, and we get the average capacity of
// this node's channels to compute a MaxHTLC value.
func computeDummyHopPolicy(defaultPolicy *BlindedHopPolicy,
        fetchOurChannels func() ([]*channeldb.OpenChannel, error),
        policies map[uint64]*BlindedHopPolicy) (*BlindedHopPolicy, error) {

        numPolicies := len(policies)

        // If there are no real policies to calculate an average policy from,
        // then we use the default. The only thing we need to calculate here
        // though is the MaxHTLC value.
        if numPolicies == 0 {
                chans, err := fetchOurChannels()
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }

                if len(chans) == 0 {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("node has no channels to " +
                                "receive on")
                }

                // Calculate the average channel capacity and use this as the
                // MaxHTLC value.
                var maxHTLC btcutil.Amount
                for _, c := range chans {
                        maxHTLC += c.Capacity
                }

                maxHTLC = btcutil.Amount(float64(maxHTLC) / float64(len(chans)))

                return &BlindedHopPolicy{
                        CLTVExpiryDelta: defaultPolicy.CLTVExpiryDelta,
                        FeeRate:         defaultPolicy.FeeRate,
                        BaseFee:         defaultPolicy.BaseFee,
                        MinHTLCMsat:     defaultPolicy.MinHTLCMsat,
                        MaxHTLCMsat:     lnwire.NewMSatFromSatoshis(maxHTLC),
                }, nil
        }

        var avgPolicy BlindedHopPolicy

        for _, policy := range policies {
                avgPolicy.MinHTLCMsat += policy.MinHTLCMsat
                avgPolicy.MaxHTLCMsat += policy.MaxHTLCMsat
                avgPolicy.BaseFee += policy.BaseFee
                avgPolicy.FeeRate += policy.FeeRate
                avgPolicy.CLTVExpiryDelta += policy.CLTVExpiryDelta
        }

        avgPolicy.MinHTLCMsat = lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                float64(avgPolicy.MinHTLCMsat) / float64(numPolicies),
        )
        avgPolicy.MaxHTLCMsat = lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                float64(avgPolicy.MaxHTLCMsat) / float64(numPolicies),
        )
        avgPolicy.BaseFee = lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                float64(avgPolicy.BaseFee) / float64(numPolicies),
        )
        avgPolicy.FeeRate = uint32(
                float64(avgPolicy.FeeRate) / float64(numPolicies),
        )
        avgPolicy.CLTVExpiryDelta = uint16(
                float64(avgPolicy.CLTVExpiryDelta) / float64(numPolicies),
        )

        return &avgPolicy, nil
}

// buildHopRouteData constructs the record.BlindedRouteData struct for the given
// non-final hop on a blinded path and packages it with the node's ID.
func buildHopRouteData(node route.Vertex, scid lnwire.ShortChannelID,
        relayInfo *record.PaymentRelayInfo,
        constraints *record.PaymentConstraints) (*hopData, error) {

        // Wrap up the data we want to send to this hop.
        blindedRouteHopData := record.NewNonFinalBlindedRouteData(
                scid, nil, *relayInfo, constraints, nil,
        )

        nodeID, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(node[:])
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        return &hopData{
                data:   blindedRouteHopData,
                nodeID: nodeID,
        }, nil
}

// buildFinalHopRouteData constructs the record.BlindedRouteData struct for the
// final hop and packages it with the real node ID of the node it is intended
// for.
func buildFinalHopRouteData(node route.Vertex, pathID []byte,
        constraints *record.PaymentConstraints) (*hopData, error) {

        blindedRouteHopData := record.NewFinalHopBlindedRouteData(
                constraints, pathID,
        )
        nodeID, err := btcec.ParsePubKey(node[:])
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        return &hopData{
                data:   blindedRouteHopData,
                nodeID: nodeID,
        }, nil
}

// getNodeChanPolicy fetches the routing policy info for the given channel and
// node pair.
func getNodeChannelPolicy(cfg *BuildBlindedPathCfg, chanID uint64,
        nodeID route.Vertex) (*BlindedHopPolicy, error) {

        // Attempt to fetch channel updates for the given channel. We will have
        // at most two updates for a given channel.
        _, update1, update2, err := cfg.FetchChannelEdgesByID(chanID)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // Now we need to determine which of the updates was created by the
        // node in question. We know the update is the correct one if the
        // "ToNode" for the fetched policy is _not_ equal to the node ID in
        // question.
        var policy *models.ChannelEdgePolicy
        switch {
        case update1 != nil && !bytes.Equal(update1.ToNode[:], nodeID[:]):
                policy = update1

        case update2 != nil && !bytes.Equal(update2.ToNode[:], nodeID[:]):
                policy = update2

        default:
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("no channel updates found from node "+
                        "%s for channel %d", nodeID, chanID)
        }

        return &BlindedHopPolicy{
                CLTVExpiryDelta: policy.TimeLockDelta,
                FeeRate:         uint32(policy.FeeProportionalMillionths),
                BaseFee:         policy.FeeBaseMSat,
                MinHTLCMsat:     policy.MinHTLC,
                MaxHTLCMsat:     policy.MaxHTLC,
        }, nil
}

// candidatePath holds all the information about a route to this node that we
// need in order to build a blinded route.
type candidatePath struct {
        introNode   route.Vertex
        finalNodeID route.Vertex
        hops        []*blindedPathHop
}

// String returns a string representation of the candidatePath which can be
// useful for logging and debugging.
func (c *candidatePath) String() string {
        str := fmt.Sprintf("[%s (intro node)]", c.introNode)

        for _, hop := range c.hops {
                if hop.isDummy {
                        str += "--->[dummy hop]"
                        continue
                }

                str += fmt.Sprintf("--<%d>-->[%s]", hop.channelID, hop.pubKey)
        }

        return str
}

// padWithDummyHops will append n dummy hops to the candidatePath hop set. The
// pub key for the dummy hop will be the same as the pub key for the final hop
// of the path. That way, the final hop will be able to decrypt the data
// encrypted for each dummy hop.
func (c *candidatePath) padWithDummyHops(n uint8) {
        for len(c.hops) < int(n) {
                c.hops = append(c.hops, &blindedPathHop{
                        pubKey:  c.finalNodeID,
                        isDummy: true,
                })
        }
}

// blindedPathHop holds the information we need to know about a hop in a route
// in order to use it in the construction of a blinded path.
type blindedPathHop struct {
        // pubKey is the real pub key of a node on a blinded path.
        pubKey route.Vertex

        // channelID is the channel along which the previous hop should forward
        // their HTLC in order to reach this hop.
        channelID uint64

        // isDummy is true if this hop is an appended dummy hop.
        isDummy bool
}

// extractCandidatePath extracts the data it needs from the given route.Route in
// order to construct a candidatePath.
func extractCandidatePath(path *route.Route) *candidatePath {
        var (
                hops      = make([]*blindedPathHop, len(path.Hops))
                finalNode = path.SourcePubKey
        )
        for i, hop := range path.Hops {
                hops[i] = &blindedPathHop{
                        pubKey:    hop.PubKeyBytes,
                        channelID: hop.ChannelID,
                }

                if i == len(path.Hops)-1 {
                        finalNode = hop.PubKeyBytes
                }
        }

        return &candidatePath{
                introNode:   path.SourcePubKey,
                finalNodeID: finalNode,
                hops:        hops,
        }
}

// BlindedHopPolicy holds the set of relay policy values to use for a channel
// in a blinded path.
type BlindedHopPolicy struct {
        CLTVExpiryDelta uint16
        FeeRate         uint32
        BaseFee         lnwire.MilliSatoshi
        MinHTLCMsat     lnwire.MilliSatoshi
        MaxHTLCMsat     lnwire.MilliSatoshi
}

// AddPolicyBuffer constructs the bufferedChanPolicies for a path hop by taking
// its actual policy values and multiplying them by the given multipliers.
// The base fee, fee rate and minimum HTLC msat values are adjusted via the
// incMultiplier while the maximum HTLC msat value is adjusted via the
// decMultiplier. If adjustments of the HTLC values no longer make sense
// then the original HTLC value is used.
func AddPolicyBuffer(policy *BlindedHopPolicy, incMultiplier,
        decMultiplier float64) (*BlindedHopPolicy, error) {

        if incMultiplier < 1 {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("blinded path policy increase " +
                        "multiplier must be greater than or equal to 1")
        }

        if decMultiplier < 0 || decMultiplier > 1 {
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("blinded path policy decrease " +
                        "multiplier must be in the range [0;1]")
        }

        var (
                minHTLCMsat = lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                        float64(policy.MinHTLCMsat) * incMultiplier,
                )
                maxHTLCMsat = lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                        float64(policy.MaxHTLCMsat) * decMultiplier,
                )
        )

        // Make sure the new minimum is not more than the original maximum.
        // If it is, then just stick to the original minimum.
        if minHTLCMsat > policy.MaxHTLCMsat {
                minHTLCMsat = policy.MinHTLCMsat
        }

        // Make sure the new maximum is not less than the original minimum.
        // If it is, then just stick to the original maximum.
        if maxHTLCMsat < policy.MinHTLCMsat {
                maxHTLCMsat = policy.MaxHTLCMsat
        }

        // Also ensure that the new htlc bounds make sense. If the new minimum
        // is greater than the new maximum, then just let both to their original
        // values.
        if minHTLCMsat > maxHTLCMsat {
                minHTLCMsat = policy.MinHTLCMsat
                maxHTLCMsat = policy.MaxHTLCMsat
        }

        return &BlindedHopPolicy{
                CLTVExpiryDelta: uint16(
                        float64(policy.CLTVExpiryDelta) * incMultiplier,
                ),
                FeeRate: uint32(
                        float64(policy.FeeRate) * incMultiplier,
                ),
                BaseFee: lnwire.MilliSatoshi(
                        float64(policy.BaseFee) * incMultiplier,
                ),
                MinHTLCMsat: minHTLCMsat,
                MaxHTLCMsat: maxHTLCMsat,
        }, nil
}

// calcBlindedPathPolicies computes the accumulated policy values for the path.
// These values include the total base fee, the total proportional fee and the
// total CLTV delta. This function assumes that all the passed relay infos have
// already been adjusted with a buffer to account for easy probing attacks.
func calcBlindedPathPolicies(relayInfo []*record.PaymentRelayInfo,
        ourMinFinalCLTVDelta uint16) (lnwire.MilliSatoshi, uint32, uint16) {

        var (
                totalFeeBase lnwire.MilliSatoshi
                totalFeeProp uint32
                totalCLTV    = ourMinFinalCLTVDelta
        )
        // Use the algorithms defined in BOLT 4 to calculate the accumulated
        // relay fees for the route:
        //nolint:ll
        // https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/db278ab9b2baa0b30cfe79fb3de39280595938d3/04-onion-routing.md?plain=1#L255
        for i := len(relayInfo) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
                info := relayInfo[i]

                totalFeeBase = calcNextTotalBaseFee(
                        totalFeeBase, info.BaseFee, info.FeeRate,
                )

                totalFeeProp = calcNextTotalFeeRate(totalFeeProp, info.FeeRate)

                totalCLTV += info.CltvExpiryDelta
        }

        return totalFeeBase, totalFeeProp, totalCLTV
}

// calcNextTotalBaseFee takes the current total accumulated base fee of a
// blinded path at hop `n` along with the fee rate and base fee of the hop at
// `n+1` and uses these to calculate the accumulated base fee at hop `n+1`.
func calcNextTotalBaseFee(currentTotal, hopBaseFee lnwire.MilliSatoshi,
        hopFeeRate uint32) lnwire.MilliSatoshi {

        numerator := (uint32(hopBaseFee) * oneMillion) +
                (uint32(currentTotal) * (oneMillion + hopFeeRate)) +
                oneMillion - 1

        return lnwire.MilliSatoshi(numerator / oneMillion)
}

// calculateNextTotalFeeRate takes the current total accumulated fee rate of a
// blinded path at hop `n` along with the fee rate of the hop at `n+1` and uses
// these to calculate the accumulated fee rate at hop `n+1`.
func calcNextTotalFeeRate(currentTotal, hopFeeRate uint32) uint32 {
        numerator := (currentTotal+hopFeeRate)*oneMillion +
                currentTotal*hopFeeRate + oneMillion - 1

        return numerator / oneMillion
}

// hopData packages the record.BlindedRouteData for a hop on a blinded path with
// the real node ID of that hop.
type hopData struct {
        data   *record.BlindedRouteData
        nodeID *btcec.PublicKey
}

// padStats can be used to keep track of various pieces of data that we collect
// during a call to padHopInfo. This is useful for logging and for test
// assertions.
type padStats struct {
        minPayloadSize  int
        maxPayloadSize  int
        finalPaddedSize int
        numIterations   int
}

// padHopInfo iterates over a set of record.BlindedRouteData and adds padding
// where needed until the resulting encrypted data blobs are all the same size.
// This may take a few iterations due to the fact that a TLV field is used to
// add this padding. For example, if we want to add a 1 byte padding to a
// record.BlindedRouteData when it does not yet have any padding, then adding
// a 1 byte padding will actually add 3 bytes due to the bytes required when
// adding the initial type and length bytes. However, on the next iteration if
// we again add just 1 byte, then only a single byte will be added. The same
// iteration is required for padding values on the BigSize encoding bucket
// edges. The number of iterations that this function takes is also returned for
// testing purposes. If prePad is true, then zero byte padding is added to each
// payload that does not yet have padding. This will save some iterations for
// the majority of cases. minSize can be used to specify a minimum size that all
// payloads should be.
func padHopInfo(hopInfo []*hopData, prePad bool, minSize int) (
        []*sphinx.HopInfo, *padStats, error) {

        var (
                paymentPath = make([]*sphinx.HopInfo, len(hopInfo))
                stats       = padStats{finalPaddedSize: minSize}
        )

        // Pre-pad each payload with zero byte padding (if it does not yet have
        // padding) to save a couple of iterations in the majority of cases.
        if prePad {
                for _, info := range hopInfo {
                        if info.data.Padding.IsSome() {
                                continue
                        }

                        info.data.PadBy(0)
                }
        }

        for {
                stats.numIterations++

                // On each iteration of the loop, we first determine the
                // current largest encoded data blob size. This will be the
                // size we aim to get the others to match.
                var (
                        maxLen = minSize
                        minLen = math.MaxInt8
                )
                for i, hop := range hopInfo {
                        plainText, err := record.EncodeBlindedRouteData(
                                hop.data,
                        )
                        if err != nil {
                                return nil, nil, err
                        }

                        if len(plainText) > maxLen {
                                maxLen = len(plainText)

                                // Update the stats to take note of this new
                                // max since this may be the final max that all
                                // payloads will be padded to.
                                stats.finalPaddedSize = maxLen
                        }
                        if len(plainText) < minLen {
                                minLen = len(plainText)
                        }

                        paymentPath[i] = &sphinx.HopInfo{
                                NodePub:   hop.nodeID,
                                PlainText: plainText,
                        }
                }

                // If this is our first iteration, then we take note of the min
                // and max lengths of the payloads pre-padding for logging
                // later.
                if stats.numIterations == 1 {
                        stats.minPayloadSize = minLen
                        stats.maxPayloadSize = maxLen
                }

                // Now we iterate over them again and determine which ones we
                // need to add padding to.
                var numEqual int
                for i, hop := range hopInfo {
                        plainText := paymentPath[i].PlainText

                        // If the plaintext length is equal to the desired
                        // length, then we can continue. We use numEqual to
                        // keep track of how many have the same length.
                        if len(plainText) == maxLen {
                                numEqual++

                                continue
                        }

                        // If we previously added padding to this hop, we keep
                        // the length of that initial padding too.
                        var existingPadding int
                        hop.data.Padding.WhenSome(
                                func(p tlv.RecordT[tlv.TlvType1, []byte]) {
                                        existingPadding = len(p.Val)
                                },
                        )

                        // Add some padding bytes to the hop.
                        hop.data.PadBy(
                                existingPadding + maxLen - len(plainText),
                        )
                }

                // If all the payloads have the same length, we can exit the
                // loop.
                if numEqual == len(hopInfo) {
                        break
                }
        }

        log.Debugf("Finished padding %d blinded path payloads to %d bytes "+
                "each where the pre-padded min and max sizes were %d and %d "+
                "bytes respectively", len(hopInfo), stats.finalPaddedSize,
                stats.minPayloadSize, stats.maxPayloadSize)

        return paymentPath, &stats, nil
}

lightningnetwork / lnd / 14743636896

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