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lightningnetwork / lnd / 15714380358

17 Jun 2025 05:43PM UTC coverage: 58.303% (-10.2%) from 68.465%
15714380358

Pull #9958

github

web-flow
Merge b7cc95803 into c1740c14b
Pull Request #9958: improve CloseChannel docs

97827 of 167790 relevant lines covered (58.3%)

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Source File
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62.43
/graph/db/graph.go
1
package graphdb
2

3
import (
4
        "errors"
5
        "fmt"
6
        "sync"
7
        "sync/atomic"
8
        "testing"
9
        "time"
10

11
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
12
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
13
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/batch"
14
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/graph/db/models"
15
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
16
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/routing/route"
17
        "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
18
)
19

20
// ErrChanGraphShuttingDown indicates that the ChannelGraph has shutdown or is
21
// busy shutting down.
22
var ErrChanGraphShuttingDown = fmt.Errorf("ChannelGraph shutting down")
23

24
// ChannelGraph is a layer above the graph's CRUD layer.
25
//
26
// NOTE: currently, this is purely a pass-through layer directly to the backing
27
// KVStore. Upcoming commits will move the graph cache out of the KVStore and
28
// into this layer so that the KVStore is only responsible for CRUD operations.
29
type ChannelGraph struct {
30
        started atomic.Bool
31
        stopped atomic.Bool
32

33
        graphCache *GraphCache
34

35
        V1Store
36
        *topologyManager
37

38
        quit chan struct{}
39
        wg   sync.WaitGroup
40
}
41

42
// NewChannelGraph creates a new ChannelGraph instance with the given backend.
43
func NewChannelGraph(v1Store V1Store,
44
        options ...ChanGraphOption) (*ChannelGraph, error) {
3✔
45

3✔
46
        opts := defaultChanGraphOptions()
3✔
47
        for _, o := range options {
6✔
48
                o(opts)
3✔
49
        }
3✔
50

51
        g := &ChannelGraph{
3✔
52
                V1Store:         v1Store,
3✔
53
                topologyManager: newTopologyManager(),
3✔
54
                quit:            make(chan struct{}),
3✔
55
        }
3✔
56

3✔
57
        // The graph cache can be turned off (e.g. for mobile users) for a
3✔
58
        // speed/memory usage tradeoff.
3✔
59
        if opts.useGraphCache {
6✔
60
                g.graphCache = NewGraphCache(opts.preAllocCacheNumNodes)
3✔
61
        }
3✔
62

63
        return g, nil
3✔
64
}
65

66
// Start kicks off any goroutines required for the ChannelGraph to function.
67
// If the graph cache is enabled, then it will be populated with the contents of
68
// the database.
69
func (c *ChannelGraph) Start() error {
3✔
70
        if !c.started.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
3✔
71
                return nil
×
72
        }
×
73
        log.Debugf("ChannelGraph starting")
3✔
74
        defer log.Debug("ChannelGraph started")
3✔
75

3✔
76
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
77
                if err := c.populateCache(); err != nil {
3✔
78
                        return fmt.Errorf("could not populate the graph "+
×
79
                                "cache: %w", err)
×
80
                }
×
81
        }
82

83
        c.wg.Add(1)
3✔
84
        go c.handleTopologySubscriptions()
3✔
85

3✔
86
        return nil
3✔
87
}
88

89
// Stop signals any active goroutines for a graceful closure.
90
func (c *ChannelGraph) Stop() error {
3✔
91
        if !c.stopped.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
3✔
92
                return nil
×
93
        }
×
94

95
        log.Debugf("ChannelGraph shutting down...")
3✔
96
        defer log.Debug("ChannelGraph shutdown complete")
3✔
97

3✔
98
        close(c.quit)
3✔
99
        c.wg.Wait()
3✔
100

3✔
101
        return nil
3✔
102
}
103

104
// handleTopologySubscriptions ensures that topology client subscriptions,
105
// subscription cancellations and topology notifications are handled
106
// synchronously.
107
//
108
// NOTE: this MUST be run in a goroutine.
109
func (c *ChannelGraph) handleTopologySubscriptions() {
3✔
110
        defer c.wg.Done()
3✔
111

3✔
112
        for {
6✔
113
                select {
3✔
114
                // A new fully validated topology update has just arrived.
115
                // We'll notify any registered clients.
116
                case update := <-c.topologyUpdate:
3✔
117
                        // TODO(elle): change topology handling to be handled
3✔
118
                        // synchronously so that we can guarantee the order of
3✔
119
                        // notification delivery.
3✔
120
                        c.wg.Add(1)
3✔
121
                        go c.handleTopologyUpdate(update)
3✔
122

123
                        // TODO(roasbeef): remove all unconnected vertexes
124
                        // after N blocks pass with no corresponding
125
                        // announcements.
126

127
                // A new notification client update has arrived. We're either
128
                // gaining a new client, or cancelling notifications for an
129
                // existing client.
130
                case ntfnUpdate := <-c.ntfnClientUpdates:
3✔
131
                        clientID := ntfnUpdate.clientID
3✔
132

3✔
133
                        if ntfnUpdate.cancel {
6✔
134
                                client, ok := c.topologyClients.LoadAndDelete(
3✔
135
                                        clientID,
3✔
136
                                )
3✔
137
                                if ok {
6✔
138
                                        close(client.exit)
3✔
139
                                        client.wg.Wait()
3✔
140

3✔
141
                                        close(client.ntfnChan)
3✔
142
                                }
3✔
143

144
                                continue
3✔
145
                        }
146

147
                        c.topologyClients.Store(clientID, &topologyClient{
3✔
148
                                ntfnChan: ntfnUpdate.ntfnChan,
3✔
149
                                exit:     make(chan struct{}),
3✔
150
                        })
3✔
151

152
                case <-c.quit:
3✔
153
                        return
3✔
154
                }
155
        }
156
}
157

158
// populateCache loads the entire channel graph into the in-memory graph cache.
159
//
160
// NOTE: This should only be called if the graphCache has been constructed.
161
func (c *ChannelGraph) populateCache() error {
3✔
162
        startTime := time.Now()
3✔
163
        log.Info("Populating in-memory channel graph, this might take a " +
3✔
164
                "while...")
3✔
165

3✔
166
        err := c.V1Store.ForEachNodeCacheable(func(node route.Vertex,
3✔
167
                features *lnwire.FeatureVector) error {
6✔
168

3✔
169
                c.graphCache.AddNodeFeatures(node, features)
3✔
170

3✔
171
                return nil
3✔
172
        })
3✔
173
        if err != nil {
3✔
174
                return err
×
175
        }
×
176

177
        err = c.V1Store.ForEachChannelCacheable(
3✔
178
                func(info *models.CachedEdgeInfo,
3✔
179
                        policy1, policy2 *models.CachedEdgePolicy) error {
6✔
180

3✔
181
                        c.graphCache.AddChannel(info, policy1, policy2)
3✔
182

3✔
183
                        return nil
3✔
184
                })
3✔
185
        if err != nil {
3✔
186
                return err
×
187
        }
×
188

189
        log.Infof("Finished populating in-memory channel graph (took %v, %s)",
3✔
190
                time.Since(startTime), c.graphCache.Stats())
3✔
191

3✔
192
        return nil
3✔
193
}
194

195
// ForEachNodeDirectedChannel iterates through all channels of a given node,
196
// executing the passed callback on the directed edge representing the channel
197
// and its incoming policy. If the callback returns an error, then the iteration
198
// is halted with the error propagated back up to the caller. If the graphCache
199
// is available, then it will be used to retrieve the node's channels instead
200
// of the database.
201
//
202
// Unknown policies are passed into the callback as nil values.
203
//
204
// NOTE: this is part of the graphdb.NodeTraverser interface.
205
func (c *ChannelGraph) ForEachNodeDirectedChannel(node route.Vertex,
206
        cb func(channel *DirectedChannel) error) error {
3✔
207

3✔
208
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
209
                return c.graphCache.ForEachChannel(node, cb)
3✔
210
        }
3✔
211

212
        return c.V1Store.ForEachNodeDirectedChannel(node, cb)
3✔
213
}
214

215
// FetchNodeFeatures returns the features of the given node. If no features are
216
// known for the node, an empty feature vector is returned.
217
// If the graphCache is available, then it will be used to retrieve the node's
218
// features instead of the database.
219
//
220
// NOTE: this is part of the graphdb.NodeTraverser interface.
221
func (c *ChannelGraph) FetchNodeFeatures(node route.Vertex) (
222
        *lnwire.FeatureVector, error) {
3✔
223

3✔
224
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
225
                return c.graphCache.GetFeatures(node), nil
3✔
226
        }
3✔
227

228
        return c.V1Store.FetchNodeFeatures(node)
3✔
229
}
230

231
// GraphSession will provide the call-back with access to a NodeTraverser
232
// instance which can be used to perform queries against the channel graph. If
233
// the graph cache is not enabled, then the call-back will be provided with
234
// access to the graph via a consistent read-only transaction.
235
func (c *ChannelGraph) GraphSession(cb func(graph NodeTraverser) error) error {
3✔
236
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
237
                return cb(c)
3✔
238
        }
3✔
239

240
        return c.V1Store.GraphSession(cb)
×
241
}
242

243
// ForEachNodeCached iterates through all the stored vertices/nodes in the
244
// graph, executing the passed callback with each node encountered.
245
//
246
// NOTE: The callback contents MUST not be modified.
247
func (c *ChannelGraph) ForEachNodeCached(cb func(node route.Vertex,
248
        chans map[uint64]*DirectedChannel) error) error {
×
249

×
250
        if c.graphCache != nil {
×
251
                return c.graphCache.ForEachNode(cb)
×
252
        }
×
253

254
        return c.V1Store.ForEachNodeCached(cb)
×
255
}
256

257
// AddLightningNode adds a vertex/node to the graph database. If the node is not
258
// in the database from before, this will add a new, unconnected one to the
259
// graph. If it is present from before, this will update that node's
260
// information. Note that this method is expected to only be called to update an
261
// already present node from a node announcement, or to insert a node found in a
262
// channel update.
263
func (c *ChannelGraph) AddLightningNode(node *models.LightningNode,
264
        op ...batch.SchedulerOption) error {
3✔
265

3✔
266
        err := c.V1Store.AddLightningNode(node, op...)
3✔
267
        if err != nil {
3✔
268
                return err
×
269
        }
×
270

271
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
272
                c.graphCache.AddNodeFeatures(
3✔
273
                        node.PubKeyBytes, node.Features,
3✔
274
                )
3✔
275
        }
3✔
276

277
        select {
3✔
278
        case c.topologyUpdate <- node:
3✔
279
        case <-c.quit:
×
280
                return ErrChanGraphShuttingDown
×
281
        }
282

283
        return nil
3✔
284
}
285

286
// DeleteLightningNode starts a new database transaction to remove a vertex/node
287
// from the database according to the node's public key.
288
func (c *ChannelGraph) DeleteLightningNode(nodePub route.Vertex) error {
×
289
        err := c.V1Store.DeleteLightningNode(nodePub)
×
290
        if err != nil {
×
291
                return err
×
292
        }
×
293

294
        if c.graphCache != nil {
×
295
                c.graphCache.RemoveNode(nodePub)
×
296
        }
×
297

298
        return nil
×
299
}
300

301
// AddChannelEdge adds a new (undirected, blank) edge to the graph database. An
302
// undirected edge from the two target nodes are created. The information stored
303
// denotes the static attributes of the channel, such as the channelID, the keys
304
// involved in creation of the channel, and the set of features that the channel
305
// supports. The chanPoint and chanID are used to uniquely identify the edge
306
// globally within the database.
307
func (c *ChannelGraph) AddChannelEdge(edge *models.ChannelEdgeInfo,
308
        op ...batch.SchedulerOption) error {
3✔
309

3✔
310
        err := c.V1Store.AddChannelEdge(edge, op...)
3✔
311
        if err != nil {
3✔
312
                return err
×
313
        }
×
314

315
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
316
                c.graphCache.AddChannel(models.NewCachedEdge(edge), nil, nil)
3✔
317
        }
3✔
318

319
        select {
3✔
320
        case c.topologyUpdate <- edge:
3✔
321
        case <-c.quit:
×
322
                return ErrChanGraphShuttingDown
×
323
        }
324

325
        return nil
3✔
326
}
327

328
// MarkEdgeLive clears an edge from our zombie index, deeming it as live.
329
// If the cache is enabled, the edge will be added back to the graph cache if
330
// we still have a record of this channel in the DB.
331
func (c *ChannelGraph) MarkEdgeLive(chanID uint64) error {
×
332
        err := c.V1Store.MarkEdgeLive(chanID)
×
333
        if err != nil {
×
334
                return err
×
335
        }
×
336

337
        if c.graphCache != nil {
×
338
                // We need to add the channel back into our graph cache,
×
339
                // otherwise we won't use it for path finding.
×
340
                infos, err := c.V1Store.FetchChanInfos([]uint64{chanID})
×
341
                if err != nil {
×
342
                        return err
×
343
                }
×
344

345
                if len(infos) == 0 {
×
346
                        return nil
×
347
                }
×
348

349
                info := infos[0]
×
350

×
351
                c.graphCache.AddChannel(
×
352
                        models.NewCachedEdge(info.Info),
×
353
                        models.NewCachedPolicy(info.Policy1),
×
354
                        models.NewCachedPolicy(info.Policy2),
×
355
                )
×
356
        }
357

358
        return nil
×
359
}
360

361
// DeleteChannelEdges removes edges with the given channel IDs from the
362
// database and marks them as zombies. This ensures that we're unable to re-add
363
// it to our database once again. If an edge does not exist within the
364
// database, then ErrEdgeNotFound will be returned. If strictZombiePruning is
365
// true, then when we mark these edges as zombies, we'll set up the keys such
366
// that we require the node that failed to send the fresh update to be the one
367
// that resurrects the channel from its zombie state. The markZombie bool
368
// denotes whether to mark the channel as a zombie.
369
func (c *ChannelGraph) DeleteChannelEdges(strictZombiePruning, markZombie bool,
370
        chanIDs ...uint64) error {
3✔
371

3✔
372
        infos, err := c.V1Store.DeleteChannelEdges(
3✔
373
                strictZombiePruning, markZombie, chanIDs...,
3✔
374
        )
3✔
375
        if err != nil {
3✔
376
                return err
×
377
        }
×
378

379
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
380
                for _, info := range infos {
6✔
381
                        c.graphCache.RemoveChannel(
3✔
382
                                info.NodeKey1Bytes, info.NodeKey2Bytes,
3✔
383
                                info.ChannelID,
3✔
384
                        )
3✔
385
                }
3✔
386
        }
387

388
        return err
3✔
389
}
390

391
// DisconnectBlockAtHeight is used to indicate that the block specified
392
// by the passed height has been disconnected from the main chain. This
393
// will "rewind" the graph back to the height below, deleting channels
394
// that are no longer confirmed from the graph. The prune log will be
395
// set to the last prune height valid for the remaining chain.
396
// Channels that were removed from the graph resulting from the
397
// disconnected block are returned.
398
func (c *ChannelGraph) DisconnectBlockAtHeight(height uint32) (
399
        []*models.ChannelEdgeInfo, error) {
2✔
400

2✔
401
        edges, err := c.V1Store.DisconnectBlockAtHeight(height)
2✔
402
        if err != nil {
2✔
403
                return nil, err
×
404
        }
×
405

406
        if c.graphCache != nil {
4✔
407
                for _, edge := range edges {
4✔
408
                        c.graphCache.RemoveChannel(
2✔
409
                                edge.NodeKey1Bytes, edge.NodeKey2Bytes,
2✔
410
                                edge.ChannelID,
2✔
411
                        )
2✔
412
                }
2✔
413
        }
414

415
        return edges, nil
2✔
416
}
417

418
// PruneGraph prunes newly closed channels from the channel graph in response
419
// to a new block being solved on the network. Any transactions which spend the
420
// funding output of any known channels within he graph will be deleted.
421
// Additionally, the "prune tip", or the last block which has been used to
422
// prune the graph is stored so callers can ensure the graph is fully in sync
423
// with the current UTXO state. A slice of channels that have been closed by
424
// the target block are returned if the function succeeds without error.
425
func (c *ChannelGraph) PruneGraph(spentOutputs []*wire.OutPoint,
426
        blockHash *chainhash.Hash, blockHeight uint32) (
427
        []*models.ChannelEdgeInfo, error) {
3✔
428

3✔
429
        edges, nodes, err := c.V1Store.PruneGraph(
3✔
430
                spentOutputs, blockHash, blockHeight,
3✔
431
        )
3✔
432
        if err != nil {
3✔
433
                return nil, err
×
434
        }
×
435

436
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
437
                for _, edge := range edges {
6✔
438
                        c.graphCache.RemoveChannel(
3✔
439
                                edge.NodeKey1Bytes, edge.NodeKey2Bytes,
3✔
440
                                edge.ChannelID,
3✔
441
                        )
3✔
442
                }
3✔
443

444
                for _, node := range nodes {
6✔
445
                        c.graphCache.RemoveNode(node)
3✔
446
                }
3✔
447

448
                log.Debugf("Pruned graph, cache now has %s",
3✔
449
                        c.graphCache.Stats())
3✔
450
        }
451

452
        if len(edges) != 0 {
6✔
453
                // Notify all currently registered clients of the newly closed
3✔
454
                // channels.
3✔
455
                closeSummaries := createCloseSummaries(
3✔
456
                        blockHeight, edges...,
3✔
457
                )
3✔
458

3✔
459
                select {
3✔
460
                case c.topologyUpdate <- closeSummaries:
3✔
461
                case <-c.quit:
×
462
                        return nil, ErrChanGraphShuttingDown
×
463
                }
464
        }
465

466
        return edges, nil
3✔
467
}
468

469
// PruneGraphNodes is a garbage collection method which attempts to prune out
470
// any nodes from the channel graph that are currently unconnected. This ensure
471
// that we only maintain a graph of reachable nodes. In the event that a pruned
472
// node gains more channels, it will be re-added back to the graph.
473
func (c *ChannelGraph) PruneGraphNodes() error {
3✔
474
        nodes, err := c.V1Store.PruneGraphNodes()
3✔
475
        if err != nil {
3✔
476
                return err
×
477
        }
×
478

479
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
480
                for _, node := range nodes {
3✔
481
                        c.graphCache.RemoveNode(node)
×
482
                }
×
483
        }
484

485
        return nil
3✔
486
}
487

488
// FilterKnownChanIDs takes a set of channel IDs and return the subset of chan
489
// ID's that we don't know and are not known zombies of the passed set. In other
490
// words, we perform a set difference of our set of chan ID's and the ones
491
// passed in. This method can be used by callers to determine the set of
492
// channels another peer knows of that we don't.
493
func (c *ChannelGraph) FilterKnownChanIDs(chansInfo []ChannelUpdateInfo,
494
        isZombieChan func(time.Time, time.Time) bool) ([]uint64, error) {
3✔
495

3✔
496
        unknown, knownZombies, err := c.V1Store.FilterKnownChanIDs(chansInfo)
3✔
497
        if err != nil {
3✔
498
                return nil, err
×
499
        }
×
500

501
        for _, info := range knownZombies {
3✔
502
                // TODO(ziggie): Make sure that for the strict pruning case we
×
503
                // compare the pubkeys and whether the right timestamp is not
×
504
                // older than the `ChannelPruneExpiry`.
×
505
                //
×
506
                // NOTE: The timestamp data has no verification attached to it
×
507
                // in the `ReplyChannelRange` msg so we are trusting this data
×
508
                // at this point. However it is not critical because we are just
×
509
                // removing the channel from the db when the timestamps are more
×
510
                // recent. During the querying of the gossip msg verification
×
511
                // happens as usual. However we should start punishing peers
×
512
                // when they don't provide us honest data ?
×
513
                isStillZombie := isZombieChan(
×
514
                        info.Node1UpdateTimestamp, info.Node2UpdateTimestamp,
×
515
                )
×
516

×
517
                if isStillZombie {
×
518
                        continue
×
519
                }
520

521
                // If we have marked it as a zombie but the latest update
522
                // timestamps could bring it back from the dead, then we mark it
523
                // alive, and we let it be added to the set of IDs to query our
524
                // peer for.
525
                err := c.V1Store.MarkEdgeLive(
×
526
                        info.ShortChannelID.ToUint64(),
×
527
                )
×
528
                // Since there is a chance that the edge could have been marked
×
529
                // as "live" between the FilterKnownChanIDs call and the
×
530
                // MarkEdgeLive call, we ignore the error if the edge is already
×
531
                // marked as live.
×
532
                if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrZombieEdgeNotFound) {
×
533
                        return nil, err
×
534
                }
×
535
        }
536

537
        return unknown, nil
3✔
538
}
539

540
// MarkEdgeZombie attempts to mark a channel identified by its channel ID as a
541
// zombie. This method is used on an ad-hoc basis, when channels need to be
542
// marked as zombies outside the normal pruning cycle.
543
func (c *ChannelGraph) MarkEdgeZombie(chanID uint64,
544
        pubKey1, pubKey2 [33]byte) error {
×
545

×
546
        err := c.V1Store.MarkEdgeZombie(chanID, pubKey1, pubKey2)
×
547
        if err != nil {
×
548
                return err
×
549
        }
×
550

551
        if c.graphCache != nil {
×
552
                c.graphCache.RemoveChannel(pubKey1, pubKey2, chanID)
×
553
        }
×
554

555
        return nil
×
556
}
557

558
// UpdateEdgePolicy updates the edge routing policy for a single directed edge
559
// within the database for the referenced channel. The `flags` attribute within
560
// the ChannelEdgePolicy determines which of the directed edges are being
561
// updated. If the flag is 1, then the first node's information is being
562
// updated, otherwise it's the second node's information. The node ordering is
563
// determined by the lexicographical ordering of the identity public keys of the
564
// nodes on either side of the channel.
565
func (c *ChannelGraph) UpdateEdgePolicy(edge *models.ChannelEdgePolicy,
566
        op ...batch.SchedulerOption) error {
3✔
567

3✔
568
        from, to, err := c.V1Store.UpdateEdgePolicy(edge, op...)
3✔
569
        if err != nil {
3✔
570
                return err
×
571
        }
×
572

573
        if c.graphCache != nil {
6✔
574
                c.graphCache.UpdatePolicy(
3✔
575
                        models.NewCachedPolicy(edge), from, to,
3✔
576
                )
3✔
577
        }
3✔
578

579
        select {
3✔
580
        case c.topologyUpdate <- edge:
3✔
581
        case <-c.quit:
×
582
                return ErrChanGraphShuttingDown
×
583
        }
584

585
        return nil
3✔
586
}
587

588
// MakeTestGraphNew creates a new instance of the ChannelGraph for testing
589
// purposes. The backing V1Store implementation depends on the version of
590
// NewTestDB included in the current build.
591
//
592
// NOTE: this is currently unused, but is left here for future use to show how
593
// NewTestDB can be used. As the SQL implementation of the V1Store is
594
// implemented, unit tests will be switched to use this function instead of
595
// the existing MakeTestGraph helper. Once only this function is used, the
596
// existing MakeTestGraph function will be removed and this one will be renamed.
597
func MakeTestGraphNew(t testing.TB,
598
        opts ...ChanGraphOption) *ChannelGraph {
×
599

×
600
        t.Helper()
×
601

×
602
        store := NewTestDB(t)
×
603

×
604
        graph, err := NewChannelGraph(store, opts...)
×
605
        require.NoError(t, err)
×
606
        require.NoError(t, graph.Start())
×
607

×
608
        t.Cleanup(func() {
×
609
                require.NoError(t, graph.Stop())
×
610
        })
×
611

612
        return graph
×
613
}
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