16005100421

Committed 01 Jul 2025 04:35PM UTC coverage: 57.772% (+0.6%) from 57.216%

Build # 16005100421

Build Type

Pull #10018

github

Committed by

web-flow

Commit Message

Merge 0b73fe73c into d8a12a5e5

Pull Request Pull Request #10018: Refactor link's long methods

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41 existing lines in 11 files now uncovered.

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72.25

/chainntnfs/bitcoindnotify/bitcoind.go

package bitcoindnotify

import (
        "errors"
        "fmt"
        "sync"
        "sync/atomic"

        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcjson"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcutil"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/txscript"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
        "github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet/chain"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blockcache"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/chainntnfs"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/fn/v2"
        "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/queue"
)

const (
        // notifierType uniquely identifies a concrete implementation of the
        // ChainNotifier interface that makes use of the bitcoind ZMQ interface.
        notifierTypeZMQ = "bitcoind"

        // notifierTypeRPCPolling uniquely identifies a concrete implementation
        // of the ChainNotifier interface that makes use of the bitcoind RPC
        // interface.
        notifierTypeRPCPolling = "bitcoind-rpc-polling"
)

// TODO(roasbeef): generalize struct below:
//  * move chans to config
//  * extract common code
//  * allow outside callers to handle send conditions

// BitcoindNotifier implements the ChainNotifier interface using a bitcoind
// chain client. Multiple concurrent clients are supported. All notifications
// are achieved via non-blocking sends on client channels.
type BitcoindNotifier struct {
        epochClientCounter uint64 // To be used atomically.

        start   sync.Once
        active  int32 // To be used atomically.
        stopped int32 // To be used atomically.

        chainConn   *chain.BitcoindClient
        chainParams *chaincfg.Params

        notificationCancels  chan interface{}
        notificationRegistry chan interface{}

        txNotifier *chainntnfs.TxNotifier

        blockEpochClients map[uint64]*blockEpochRegistration

        bestBlock chainntnfs.BlockEpoch

        // blockCache is a LRU block cache.
        blockCache *blockcache.BlockCache

        // spendHintCache is a cache used to query and update the latest height
        // hints for an outpoint. Each height hint represents the earliest
        // height at which the outpoint could have been spent within the chain.
        spendHintCache chainntnfs.SpendHintCache

        // confirmHintCache is a cache used to query the latest height hints for
        // a transaction. Each height hint represents the earliest height at
        // which the transaction could have confirmed within the chain.
        confirmHintCache chainntnfs.ConfirmHintCache

        // memNotifier notifies clients of events related to the mempool.
        memNotifier *chainntnfs.MempoolNotifier

        wg   sync.WaitGroup
        quit chan struct{}
}

// Ensure BitcoindNotifier implements the ChainNotifier interface at compile
// time.
var _ chainntnfs.ChainNotifier = (*BitcoindNotifier)(nil)

// Ensure BitcoindNotifier implements the MempoolWatcher interface at compile
// time.
var _ chainntnfs.MempoolWatcher = (*BitcoindNotifier)(nil)

// New returns a new BitcoindNotifier instance. This function assumes the
// bitcoind node detailed in the passed configuration is already running, and
// willing to accept RPC requests and new zmq clients.
func New(chainConn *chain.BitcoindConn, chainParams *chaincfg.Params,
        spendHintCache chainntnfs.SpendHintCache,
        confirmHintCache chainntnfs.ConfirmHintCache,
        blockCache *blockcache.BlockCache) *BitcoindNotifier {

        notifier := &BitcoindNotifier{
                chainParams: chainParams,

                notificationCancels:  make(chan interface{}),
                notificationRegistry: make(chan interface{}),

                blockEpochClients: make(map[uint64]*blockEpochRegistration),

                spendHintCache:   spendHintCache,
                confirmHintCache: confirmHintCache,

                blockCache:  blockCache,
                memNotifier: chainntnfs.NewMempoolNotifier(),

                quit: make(chan struct{}),
        }

        notifier.chainConn = chainConn.NewBitcoindClient()

        return notifier
}

// Start connects to the running bitcoind node over websockets, registers for
// block notifications, and finally launches all related helper goroutines.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) Start() error {
        var startErr error
        b.start.Do(func() {
                startErr = b.startNotifier()
        })

        return startErr
}

// Stop shutsdown the BitcoindNotifier.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) Stop() error {
        // Already shutting down?
        if atomic.AddInt32(&b.stopped, 1) != 1 {
                return nil
        }

        chainntnfs.Log.Info("bitcoind notifier shutting down...")
        defer chainntnfs.Log.Debug("bitcoind notifier shutdown complete")

        // Shutdown the rpc client, this gracefully disconnects from bitcoind,
        // and cleans up all related resources.
        b.chainConn.Stop()
        b.chainConn.WaitForShutdown()

        close(b.quit)
        b.wg.Wait()

        // Notify all pending clients of our shutdown by closing the related
        // notification channels.
        for _, epochClient := range b.blockEpochClients {
                close(epochClient.cancelChan)
                epochClient.wg.Wait()

                close(epochClient.epochChan)
        }

        // The txNotifier is only initialized in the start method therefore we
        // need to make sure we don't access a nil pointer here.
        if b.txNotifier != nil {
                b.txNotifier.TearDown()
        }

        // Stop the mempool notifier.
        b.memNotifier.TearDown()

        return nil
}

// Started returns true if this instance has been started, and false otherwise.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) Started() bool {
        return atomic.LoadInt32(&b.active) != 0
}

func (b *BitcoindNotifier) startNotifier() error {
        chainntnfs.Log.Infof("bitcoind notifier starting...")

        // Connect to bitcoind, and register for notifications on connected,
        // and disconnected blocks.
        if err := b.chainConn.Start(); err != nil {
                return err
        }
        if err := b.chainConn.NotifyBlocks(); err != nil {
                return err
        }

        currentHash, currentHeight, err := b.chainConn.GetBestBlock()
        if err != nil {
                return err
        }
        blockHeader, err := b.chainConn.GetBlockHeader(currentHash)
        if err != nil {
                return err
        }

        b.txNotifier = chainntnfs.NewTxNotifier(
                uint32(currentHeight), chainntnfs.ReorgSafetyLimit,
                b.confirmHintCache, b.spendHintCache,
        )

        b.bestBlock = chainntnfs.BlockEpoch{
                Height:      currentHeight,
                Hash:        currentHash,
                BlockHeader: blockHeader,
        }

        b.wg.Add(1)
        go b.notificationDispatcher()

        // Set the active flag now that we've completed the full
        // startup.
        atomic.StoreInt32(&b.active, 1)

        chainntnfs.Log.Debugf("bitcoind notifier started")

        return nil
}

// notificationDispatcher is the primary goroutine which handles client
// notification registrations, as well as notification dispatches.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) notificationDispatcher() {
        defer b.wg.Done()

out:
        for {
                select {
                case cancelMsg := <-b.notificationCancels:
                        switch msg := cancelMsg.(type) {
                        case *epochCancel:
                                chainntnfs.Log.Infof("Cancelling epoch "+
                                        "notification, epoch_id=%v", msg.epochID)

                                // First, we'll lookup the original
                                // registration in order to stop the active
                                // queue goroutine.
                                reg := b.blockEpochClients[msg.epochID]
                                reg.epochQueue.Stop()

                                // Next, close the cancel channel for this
                                // specific client, and wait for the client to
                                // exit.
                                close(b.blockEpochClients[msg.epochID].cancelChan)
                                b.blockEpochClients[msg.epochID].wg.Wait()

                                // Once the client has exited, we can then
                                // safely close the channel used to send epoch
                                // notifications, in order to notify any
                                // listeners that the intent has been
                                // canceled.
                                close(b.blockEpochClients[msg.epochID].epochChan)
                                delete(b.blockEpochClients, msg.epochID)

                        }
                case registerMsg := <-b.notificationRegistry:
                        switch msg := registerMsg.(type) {
                        case *chainntnfs.HistoricalConfDispatch:
                                // Look up whether the transaction is already
                                // included in the active chain. We'll do this
                                // in a goroutine to prevent blocking
                                // potentially long rescans.
                                //
                                // TODO(wilmer): add retry logic if rescan fails?
                                b.wg.Add(1)

                                //nolint:ll
                                go func(msg *chainntnfs.HistoricalConfDispatch) {
                                        defer b.wg.Done()

                                        confDetails, _, err := b.historicalConfDetails(
                                                msg.ConfRequest,
                                                msg.StartHeight, msg.EndHeight,
                                        )
                                        if err != nil {
                                                chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Rescan to "+
                                                        "determine the conf "+
                                                        "details of %v within "+
                                                        "range %d-%d failed: %v",
                                                        msg.ConfRequest,
                                                        msg.StartHeight,
                                                        msg.EndHeight, err)
                                                return
                                        }

                                        // If the historical dispatch finished
                                        // without error, we will invoke
                                        // UpdateConfDetails even if none were
                                        // found. This allows the notifier to
                                        // begin safely updating the height hint
                                        // cache at tip, since any pending
                                        // rescans have now completed.
                                        err = b.txNotifier.UpdateConfDetails(
                                                msg.ConfRequest, confDetails,
                                        )
                                        if err != nil {
                                                chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable "+
                                                        "to update conf "+
                                                        "details of %v: %v",
                                                        msg.ConfRequest, err)
                                        }
                                }(msg)

                        case *chainntnfs.HistoricalSpendDispatch:
                                // In order to ensure we don't block the caller
                                // on what may be a long rescan, we'll launch a
                                // goroutine to do so in the background.
                                //
                                // TODO(wilmer): add retry logic if rescan fails?
                                b.wg.Add(1)

                                //nolint:ll
                                go func(msg *chainntnfs.HistoricalSpendDispatch) {
                                        defer b.wg.Done()

                                        spendDetails, err := b.historicalSpendDetails(
                                                msg.SpendRequest,
                                                msg.StartHeight, msg.EndHeight,
                                        )
                                        if err != nil {
                                                chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Rescan to "+
                                                        "determine the spend "+
                                                        "details of %v within "+
                                                        "range %d-%d failed: %v",
                                                        msg.SpendRequest,
                                                        msg.StartHeight,
                                                        msg.EndHeight, err)
                                                return
                                        }

                                        chainntnfs.Log.Infof("Historical "+
                                                "spend dispatch finished "+
                                                "for request %v (start=%v "+
                                                "end=%v) with details: %v",
                                                msg.SpendRequest,
                                                msg.StartHeight, msg.EndHeight,
                                                spendDetails)

                                        // If the historical dispatch finished
                                        // without error, we will invoke
                                        // UpdateSpendDetails even if none were
                                        // found. This allows the notifier to
                                        // begin safely updating the height hint
                                        // cache at tip, since any pending
                                        // rescans have now completed.
                                        err = b.txNotifier.UpdateSpendDetails(
                                                msg.SpendRequest, spendDetails,
                                        )
                                        if err != nil {
                                                chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable "+
                                                        "to update spend "+
                                                        "details of %v: %v",
                                                        msg.SpendRequest, err)
                                        }
                                }(msg)

                        case *blockEpochRegistration:
                                chainntnfs.Log.Infof("New block epoch subscription")

                                b.blockEpochClients[msg.epochID] = msg

                                // If the client did not provide their best
                                // known block, then we'll immediately dispatch
                                // a notification for the current tip.
                                if msg.bestBlock == nil {
                                        b.notifyBlockEpochClient(
                                                msg, b.bestBlock.Height,
                                                b.bestBlock.Hash,
                                                b.bestBlock.BlockHeader,
                                        )

                                        msg.errorChan <- nil
                                        continue
                                }

                                // Otherwise, we'll attempt to deliver the
                                // backlog of notifications from their best
                                // known block.
                                missedBlocks, err := chainntnfs.GetClientMissedBlocks(
                                        b.chainConn, msg.bestBlock,
                                        b.bestBlock.Height, true,
                                )
                                if err != nil {
                                        msg.errorChan <- err
                                        continue
                                }

                                for _, block := range missedBlocks {
                                        b.notifyBlockEpochClient(
                                                msg, block.Height, block.Hash,
                                                block.BlockHeader,
                                        )
                                }

                                msg.errorChan <- nil
                        }

                case ntfn := <-b.chainConn.Notifications():
                        switch item := ntfn.(type) {
                        case chain.BlockConnected:
                                blockHeader, err :=
                                        b.chainConn.GetBlockHeader(&item.Hash)
                                if err != nil {
                                        chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable to fetch "+
                                                "block header: %v", err)
                                        continue
                                }

                                if blockHeader.PrevBlock != *b.bestBlock.Hash {
                                        // Handle the case where the notifier
                                        // missed some blocks from its chain
                                        // backend.
                                        chainntnfs.Log.Infof("Missed blocks, " +
                                                "attempting to catch up")
                                        newBestBlock, missedBlocks, err :=
                                                chainntnfs.HandleMissedBlocks(
                                                        b.chainConn,
                                                        b.txNotifier,
                                                        b.bestBlock, item.Height,
                                                        true,
                                                )

                                        if err != nil {
                                                // Set the bestBlock here in case
                                                // a catch up partially completed.
                                                b.bestBlock = newBestBlock
                                                chainntnfs.Log.Error(err)
                                                continue
                                        }

                                        for _, block := range missedBlocks {
                                                err := b.handleBlockConnected(block)
                                                if err != nil {
                                                        chainntnfs.Log.Error(err)
                                                        continue out
                                                }
                                        }
                                }

                                newBlock := chainntnfs.BlockEpoch{
                                        Height:      item.Height,
                                        Hash:        &item.Hash,
                                        BlockHeader: blockHeader,
                                }
                                if err := b.handleBlockConnected(newBlock); err != nil {
                                        chainntnfs.Log.Error(err)
                                }

                                continue

                        case chain.BlockDisconnected:
                                if item.Height != b.bestBlock.Height {
                                        chainntnfs.Log.Infof("Missed disconnected" +
                                                "blocks, attempting to catch up")
                                }

                                newBestBlock, err := chainntnfs.RewindChain(
                                        b.chainConn, b.txNotifier,
                                        b.bestBlock, item.Height-1,
                                )
                                if err != nil {
                                        chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable to rewind chain "+
                                                "from height %d to height %d: %v",
                                                b.bestBlock.Height, item.Height-1, err)
                                }

                                // Set the bestBlock here in case a chain
                                // rewind partially completed.
                                b.bestBlock = newBestBlock

                        case chain.RelevantTx:
                                tx := btcutil.NewTx(&item.TxRecord.MsgTx)

                                // Init values.
                                isMempool := false
                                height := uint32(0)

                                // Unwrap values.
                                if item.Block == nil {
                                        isMempool = true
                                } else {
                                        height = uint32(item.Block.Height)
                                }

                                // Handle the transaction.
                                b.handleRelevantTx(tx, isMempool, height)
                        }

                case <-b.quit:
                        break out
                }
        }
}

// handleRelevantTx handles a new transaction that has been seen either in a
// block or in the mempool. If in mempool, it will ask the mempool notifier to
// handle it. If in a block, it will ask the txNotifier to handle it, and
// cancel any relevant subscriptions made in the mempool.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) handleRelevantTx(tx *btcutil.Tx,
        mempool bool, height uint32) {

        // If this is a mempool spend, we'll ask the mempool notifier to handle
        // it.
        if mempool {
                err := b.memNotifier.ProcessRelevantSpendTx(tx)
                if err != nil {
                        chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable to process transaction "+
                                "%v: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
                }

                return
        }

        // Otherwise this is a confirmed spend, and we'll ask the tx notifier
        // to handle it.
        err := b.txNotifier.ProcessRelevantSpendTx(tx, height)
        if err != nil {
                chainntnfs.Log.Errorf("Unable to process transaction %v: %v",
                        tx.Hash(), err)

                return
        }

        // Once the tx is processed, we will ask the memNotifier to unsubscribe
        // the input.
        //
        // NOTE(yy): we could build it into txNotifier.ProcessRelevantSpendTx,
        // but choose to implement it here so we can easily decouple the two
        // notifiers in the future.
        b.memNotifier.UnsubsribeConfirmedSpentTx(tx)
}

// historicalConfDetails looks up whether a confirmation request (txid/output
// script) has already been included in a block in the active chain and, if so,
// returns details about said block.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) historicalConfDetails(confRequest chainntnfs.ConfRequest,
        startHeight, endHeight uint32) (*chainntnfs.TxConfirmation,
        chainntnfs.TxConfStatus, error) {

        // If a txid was not provided, then we should dispatch upon seeing the
        // script on-chain, so we'll short-circuit straight to scanning manually
        // as there doesn't exist a script index to query.
        if confRequest.TxID == chainntnfs.ZeroHash {
                return b.confDetailsManually(
                        confRequest, startHeight, endHeight,
                )
        }

        // Otherwise, we'll dispatch upon seeing a transaction on-chain with the
        // given hash.
        //
        // We'll first attempt to retrieve the transaction using the node's
        // txindex.
        txNotFoundErr := "No such mempool or blockchain transaction"
        txConf, txStatus, err := chainntnfs.ConfDetailsFromTxIndex(
                b.chainConn, confRequest, txNotFoundErr,
        )

        // We'll then check the status of the transaction lookup returned to
        // determine whether we should proceed with any fallback methods.
        switch {

        // We failed querying the index for the transaction, fall back to
        // scanning manually.
        case err != nil:
                chainntnfs.Log.Debugf("Failed getting conf details from "+
                        "index (%v), scanning manually", err)
                return b.confDetailsManually(confRequest, startHeight, endHeight)

        // The transaction was found within the node's mempool.
        case txStatus == chainntnfs.TxFoundMempool:

        // The transaction was found within the node's txindex.
        case txStatus == chainntnfs.TxFoundIndex:

        // The transaction was not found within the node's mempool or txindex.
        case txStatus == chainntnfs.TxNotFoundIndex:

        // Unexpected txStatus returned.
        default:
                return nil, txStatus,
                        fmt.Errorf("Got unexpected txConfStatus: %v", txStatus)
        }

        return txConf, txStatus, nil
}

// confDetailsManually looks up whether a transaction/output script has already
// been included in a block in the active chain by scanning the chain's blocks
// within the given range. If the transaction/output script is found, its
// confirmation details are returned. Otherwise, nil is returned.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) confDetailsManually(confRequest chainntnfs.ConfRequest,
        heightHint, currentHeight uint32) (*chainntnfs.TxConfirmation,
        chainntnfs.TxConfStatus, error) {

        // Begin scanning blocks at every height to determine where the
        // transaction was included in.
        for height := currentHeight; height >= heightHint && height > 0; height-- {
                // Ensure we haven't been requested to shut down before
                // processing the next height.
                select {
                case <-b.quit:
                        return nil, chainntnfs.TxNotFoundManually,
                                chainntnfs.ErrChainNotifierShuttingDown
                default:
                }

                blockHash, err := b.chainConn.GetBlockHash(int64(height))
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, chainntnfs.TxNotFoundManually,
                                fmt.Errorf("unable to get hash from block "+
                                        "with height %d", height)
                }

                block, err := b.GetBlock(blockHash)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, chainntnfs.TxNotFoundManually,
                                fmt.Errorf("unable to get block with hash "+
                                        "%v: %v", blockHash, err)
                }

                // For every transaction in the block, check which one matches
                // our request. If we find one that does, we can dispatch its
                // confirmation details.
                for txIndex, tx := range block.Transactions {
                        if !confRequest.MatchesTx(tx) {
                                continue
                        }

                        return &chainntnfs.TxConfirmation{
                                Tx:          tx.Copy(),
                                BlockHash:   blockHash,
                                BlockHeight: height,
                                TxIndex:     uint32(txIndex),
                                Block:       block,
                        }, chainntnfs.TxFoundManually, nil
                }
        }

        // If we reach here, then we were not able to find the transaction
        // within a block, so we avoid returning an error.
        return nil, chainntnfs.TxNotFoundManually, nil
}

// handleBlockConnected applies a chain update for a new block. Any watched
// transactions included this block will processed to either send notifications
// now or after numConfirmations confs.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) handleBlockConnected(block chainntnfs.BlockEpoch) error {
        // First, we'll fetch the raw block as we'll need to gather all the
        // transactions to determine whether any are relevant to our registered
        // clients.
        rawBlock, err := b.GetBlock(block.Hash)
        if err != nil {
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to get block: %w", err)
        }
        utilBlock := btcutil.NewBlock(rawBlock)

        // We'll then extend the txNotifier's height with the information of
        // this new block, which will handle all of the notification logic for
        // us.
        err = b.txNotifier.ConnectTip(utilBlock, uint32(block.Height))
        if err != nil {
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to connect tip: %w", err)
        }

        chainntnfs.Log.Infof("New block: height=%v, sha=%v", block.Height,
                block.Hash)

        // Now that we've guaranteed the new block extends the txNotifier's
        // current tip, we'll proceed to dispatch notifications to all of our
        // registered clients whom have had notifications fulfilled. Before
        // doing so, we'll make sure update our in memory state in order to
        // satisfy any client requests based upon the new block.
        b.bestBlock = block

        err = b.txNotifier.NotifyHeight(uint32(block.Height))
        if err != nil {
                return fmt.Errorf("unable to notify height: %w", err)
        }

        b.notifyBlockEpochs(block.Height, block.Hash, block.BlockHeader)

        return nil
}

// notifyBlockEpochs notifies all registered block epoch clients of the newly
// connected block to the main chain.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) notifyBlockEpochs(newHeight int32, newSha *chainhash.Hash,
        blockHeader *wire.BlockHeader) {

        for _, client := range b.blockEpochClients {
                b.notifyBlockEpochClient(client, newHeight, newSha, blockHeader)
        }
}

// notifyBlockEpochClient sends a registered block epoch client a notification
// about a specific block.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) notifyBlockEpochClient(epochClient *blockEpochRegistration,
        height int32, sha *chainhash.Hash, header *wire.BlockHeader) {

        epoch := &chainntnfs.BlockEpoch{
                Height:      height,
                Hash:        sha,
                BlockHeader: header,
        }

        select {
        case epochClient.epochQueue.ChanIn() <- epoch:
        case <-epochClient.cancelChan:
        case <-b.quit:
        }
}

// RegisterSpendNtfn registers an intent to be notified once the target
// outpoint/output script has been spent by a transaction on-chain. When
// intending to be notified of the spend of an output script, a nil outpoint
// must be used. The heightHint should represent the earliest height in the
// chain of the transaction that spent the outpoint/output script.
//
// Once a spend of has been detected, the details of the spending event will be
// sent across the 'Spend' channel.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) RegisterSpendNtfn(outpoint *wire.OutPoint,
        pkScript []byte, heightHint uint32) (*chainntnfs.SpendEvent, error) {

        // Register the conf notification with the TxNotifier. A non-nil value
        // for `dispatch` will be returned if we are required to perform a
        // manual scan for the confirmation. Otherwise the notifier will begin
        // watching at tip for the transaction to confirm.
        ntfn, err := b.txNotifier.RegisterSpend(outpoint, pkScript, heightHint)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // We'll then request the backend to notify us when it has detected the
        // outpoint/output script as spent.
        //
        // TODO(wilmer): use LoadFilter API instead.
        if outpoint == nil || *outpoint == chainntnfs.ZeroOutPoint {
                _, addrs, _, err := txscript.ExtractPkScriptAddrs(
                        pkScript, b.chainParams,
                )
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse script: %w",
                                err)
                }
                if err := b.chainConn.NotifyReceived(addrs); err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }
        } else {
                ops := []*wire.OutPoint{outpoint}
                if err := b.chainConn.NotifySpent(ops); err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }
        }

        // If the txNotifier didn't return any details to perform a historical
        // scan of the chain, then we can return early as there's nothing left
        // for us to do.
        if ntfn.HistoricalDispatch == nil {
                return ntfn.Event, nil
        }

        // Otherwise, we'll need to dispatch a historical rescan to determine if
        // the outpoint was already spent at a previous height.
        //
        // We'll short-circuit the path when dispatching the spend of a script,
        // rather than an outpoint, as there aren't any additional checks we can
        // make for scripts.
        if ntfn.HistoricalDispatch.OutPoint == chainntnfs.ZeroOutPoint {
                select {
                case b.notificationRegistry <- ntfn.HistoricalDispatch:
                case <-b.quit:
                        return nil, chainntnfs.ErrChainNotifierShuttingDown
                }

                return ntfn.Event, nil
        }

        // When dispatching spends of outpoints, there are a number of checks we
        // can make to start our rescan from a better height or completely avoid
        // it.
        //
        // We'll start by checking the backend's UTXO set to determine whether
        // the outpoint has been spent. If it hasn't, we can return to the
        // caller as well.
        txOut, err := b.chainConn.GetTxOut(&outpoint.Hash, outpoint.Index, true)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }
        if txOut != nil {
                // We'll let the txNotifier know the outpoint is still unspent
                // in order to begin updating its spend hint.
                err := b.txNotifier.UpdateSpendDetails(
                        ntfn.HistoricalDispatch.SpendRequest, nil,
                )
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }

                return ntfn.Event, nil
        }

        // Since the outpoint was spent, as it no longer exists within the UTXO
        // set, we'll determine when it happened by scanning the chain.
        //
        // As a minimal optimization, we'll query the backend's transaction
        // index (if enabled) to determine if we have a better rescan starting
        // height. We can do this as the GetRawTransaction call will return the
        // hash of the block it was included in within the chain.
        tx, err := b.chainConn.GetRawTransactionVerbose(&outpoint.Hash)
        if err != nil {
                // Avoid returning an error if the transaction was not found to
                // proceed with fallback methods.
                jsonErr, ok := err.(*btcjson.RPCError)
                if !ok || jsonErr.Code != btcjson.ErrRPCNoTxInfo {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to query for txid "+
                                "%v: %w", outpoint.Hash, err)
                }
        }

        // If the transaction index was enabled, we'll use the block's hash to
        // retrieve its height and check whether it provides a better starting
        // point for our rescan.
        if tx != nil {
                // If the transaction containing the outpoint hasn't confirmed
                // on-chain, then there's no need to perform a rescan.
                if tx.BlockHash == "" {
                        return ntfn.Event, nil
                }

                blockHash, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(tx.BlockHash)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }
                blockHeight, err := b.chainConn.GetBlockHeight(blockHash)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }

                spentHeight := uint32(blockHeight)
                chainntnfs.Log.Debugf("Outpoint(%v) has spent at height %v",
                        outpoint, spentHeight)

                // Since the tx has already been spent at spentHeight, the
                // heightHint specified by the caller is no longer relevant. We
                // now update the starting height to be the spent height to make
                // sure we won't miss it in the rescan.
                if spentHeight != ntfn.HistoricalDispatch.StartHeight {
                        ntfn.HistoricalDispatch.StartHeight = spentHeight
                }
        }

        // Now that we've determined the starting point of our rescan, we can
        // dispatch it and return.
        select {
        case b.notificationRegistry <- ntfn.HistoricalDispatch:
        case <-b.quit:
                return nil, chainntnfs.ErrChainNotifierShuttingDown
        }

        return ntfn.Event, nil
}

// historicalSpendDetails attempts to manually scan the chain within the given
// height range for a transaction that spends the given outpoint/output script.
// If one is found, the spend details are assembled and returned to the caller.
// If the spend is not found, a nil spend detail will be returned.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) historicalSpendDetails(
        spendRequest chainntnfs.SpendRequest, startHeight, endHeight uint32) (
        *chainntnfs.SpendDetail, error) {

        // Begin scanning blocks at every height to determine if the outpoint
        // was spent.
        for height := endHeight; height >= startHeight && height > 0; height-- {
                // Ensure we haven't been requested to shut down before
                // processing the next height.
                select {
                case <-b.quit:
                        return nil, chainntnfs.ErrChainNotifierShuttingDown
                default:
                }

                // First, we'll fetch the block for the current height.
                blockHash, err := b.chainConn.GetBlockHash(int64(height))
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve hash for "+
                                "block with height %d: %v", height, err)
                }
                block, err := b.GetBlock(blockHash)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve block "+
                                "with hash %v: %v", blockHash, err)
                }

                // Then, we'll manually go over every input in every transaction
                // in it and determine whether it spends the request in
                // question. If we find one, we'll dispatch the spend details.
                for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
                        matches, inputIdx, err := spendRequest.MatchesTx(tx)
                        if err != nil {
                                return nil, err
                        }
                        if !matches {
                                continue
                        }

                        txCopy := tx.Copy()
                        txHash := txCopy.TxHash()
                        spendOutPoint := &txCopy.TxIn[inputIdx].PreviousOutPoint
                        return &chainntnfs.SpendDetail{
                                SpentOutPoint:     spendOutPoint,
                                SpenderTxHash:     &txHash,
                                SpendingTx:        txCopy,
                                SpenderInputIndex: inputIdx,
                                SpendingHeight:    int32(height),
                        }, nil
                }
        }

        return nil, nil
}

// RegisterConfirmationsNtfn registers an intent to be notified once the target
// txid/output script has reached numConfs confirmations on-chain. When
// intending to be notified of the confirmation of an output script, a nil txid
// must be used. The heightHint should represent the earliest height at which
// the txid/output script could have been included in the chain.
//
// Progress on the number of confirmations left can be read from the 'Updates'
// channel. Once it has reached all of its confirmations, a notification will be
// sent across the 'Confirmed' channel.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(txid *chainhash.Hash,
        pkScript []byte, numConfs, heightHint uint32,
        opts ...chainntnfs.NotifierOption) (*chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent, error) {

        // Register the conf notification with the TxNotifier. A non-nil value
        // for `dispatch` will be returned if we are required to perform a
        // manual scan for the confirmation. Otherwise the notifier will begin
        // watching at tip for the transaction to confirm.
        ntfn, err := b.txNotifier.RegisterConf(
                txid, pkScript, numConfs, heightHint, opts...,
        )
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        if ntfn.HistoricalDispatch == nil {
                return ntfn.Event, nil
        }

        select {
        case b.notificationRegistry <- ntfn.HistoricalDispatch:
                return ntfn.Event, nil
        case <-b.quit:
                return nil, chainntnfs.ErrChainNotifierShuttingDown
        }
}

// blockEpochRegistration represents a client's intent to receive a
// notification with each newly connected block.
type blockEpochRegistration struct {
        epochID uint64

        epochChan chan *chainntnfs.BlockEpoch

        epochQueue *queue.ConcurrentQueue

        bestBlock *chainntnfs.BlockEpoch

        errorChan chan error

        cancelChan chan struct{}

        wg sync.WaitGroup
}

// epochCancel is a message sent to the BitcoindNotifier when a client wishes
// to cancel an outstanding epoch notification that has yet to be dispatched.
type epochCancel struct {
        epochID uint64
}

// RegisterBlockEpochNtfn returns a BlockEpochEvent which subscribes the
// caller to receive notifications, of each new block connected to the main
// chain. Clients have the option of passing in their best known block, which
// the notifier uses to check if they are behind on blocks and catch them up. If
// they do not provide one, then a notification will be dispatched immediately
// for the current tip of the chain upon a successful registration.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) RegisterBlockEpochNtfn(
        bestBlock *chainntnfs.BlockEpoch) (*chainntnfs.BlockEpochEvent, error) {

        reg := &blockEpochRegistration{
                epochQueue: queue.NewConcurrentQueue(20),
                epochChan:  make(chan *chainntnfs.BlockEpoch, 20),
                cancelChan: make(chan struct{}),
                epochID:    atomic.AddUint64(&b.epochClientCounter, 1),
                bestBlock:  bestBlock,
                errorChan:  make(chan error, 1),
        }
        reg.epochQueue.Start()

        // Before we send the request to the main goroutine, we'll launch a new
        // goroutine to proxy items added to our queue to the client itself.
        // This ensures that all notifications are received *in order*.
        reg.wg.Add(1)
        go func() {
                defer reg.wg.Done()

                for {
                        select {
                        case ntfn := <-reg.epochQueue.ChanOut():
                                blockNtfn := ntfn.(*chainntnfs.BlockEpoch)
                                select {
                                case reg.epochChan <- blockNtfn:

                                case <-reg.cancelChan:
                                        return

                                case <-b.quit:
                                        return
                                }

                        case <-reg.cancelChan:
                                return

                        case <-b.quit:
                                return
                        }
                }
        }()

        select {
        case <-b.quit:
                // As we're exiting before the registration could be sent,
                // we'll stop the queue now ourselves.
                reg.epochQueue.Stop()

                return nil, errors.New("chainntnfs: system interrupt while " +
                        "attempting to register for block epoch notification.")
        case b.notificationRegistry <- reg:
                return &chainntnfs.BlockEpochEvent{
                        Epochs: reg.epochChan,
                        Cancel: func() {
                                cancel := &epochCancel{
                                        epochID: reg.epochID,
                                }

                                // Submit epoch cancellation to notification dispatcher.
                                select {
                                case b.notificationCancels <- cancel:
                                        // Cancellation is being handled, drain the epoch channel until it is
                                        // closed before yielding to caller.
                                        for {
                                                select {
                                                case _, ok := <-reg.epochChan:
                                                        if !ok {
                                                                return
                                                        }
                                                case <-b.quit:
                                                        return
                                                }
                                        }
                                case <-b.quit:
                                }
                        },
                }, nil
        }
}

// GetBlock is used to retrieve the block with the given hash. This function
// wraps the blockCache's GetBlock function.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) GetBlock(hash *chainhash.Hash) (*wire.MsgBlock,
        error) {

        return b.blockCache.GetBlock(hash, b.chainConn.GetBlock)
}

// SubscribeMempoolSpent allows the caller to register a subscription to watch
// for a spend of an outpoint in the mempool.The event will be dispatched once
// the outpoint is spent in the mempool.
//
// NOTE: part of the MempoolWatcher interface.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) SubscribeMempoolSpent(
        outpoint wire.OutPoint) (*chainntnfs.MempoolSpendEvent, error) {

        event := b.memNotifier.SubscribeInput(outpoint)

        ops := []*wire.OutPoint{&outpoint}

        return event, b.chainConn.NotifySpent(ops)
}

// CancelMempoolSpendEvent allows the caller to cancel a subscription to watch
// for a spend of an outpoint in the mempool.
//
// NOTE: part of the MempoolWatcher interface.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) CancelMempoolSpendEvent(
        sub *chainntnfs.MempoolSpendEvent) {

        b.memNotifier.UnsubscribeEvent(sub)
}

// LookupInputMempoolSpend takes an outpoint and queries the mempool to find
// its spending tx. Returns the tx if found, otherwise fn.None.
//
// NOTE: part of the MempoolWatcher interface.
func (b *BitcoindNotifier) LookupInputMempoolSpend(
        op wire.OutPoint) fn.Option[wire.MsgTx] {

        // Find the spending txid.
        txid, found := b.chainConn.LookupInputMempoolSpend(op)
        if !found {
                return fn.None[wire.MsgTx]()
        }

        // Query the spending tx using the id.
        tx, err := b.chainConn.GetRawTransaction(&txid)
        if err != nil {
                // TODO(yy): enable logging errors in this package.
                return fn.None[wire.MsgTx]()
        }

        return fn.Some(*tx.MsgTx().Copy())
}

lightningnetwork / lnd / 16005100421

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